|
|
|
|
|
|
The VHL-dependent regulation of microRNAs in renal cancer
Calida S Neal, Michael Z Michael, Lesley H Rawlings, Mark B Van der Hoek, Jonathan M Gleadle BMC Medicine 2010, 8:64 (21 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
|
Editor’s summary
In renal cancer pathogenesis, microRNA regulation by the von-Hippel-Lindeau (VHL) tumour suppressor is controlled via both hypoxia induced factor-dependent and independent mechanisms, further clarifying the mechanisms behind anaerobic respiration in tumours.
|
|
|
|
Normalisation process theory: a framework for developing, evaluating and implementing complex interventions
Elizabeth Murray, Shaun Treweek, Catherine Pope, Anne MacFarlane, Luciana Ballini, Christopher Dowrick, Tracy Finch, Anne Kennedy, Frances Mair, Catherine O'Donnell, Bie Ong, Tim Rapley, Anne Rogers, Carl May BMC Medicine 2010, 8:63 (20 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
|
Editor’s summary
Despite an increase in both research and development of complex health interventions, implementation into routine practice has often proved difficult, showing a need for a consistent framework to aid this transition between phases.
|
|
|
|
Surveys of current status in biomedical science grant review: funding organisations' and grant reviewers' perspectives
Sara Schroter, Trish Groves, Liselotte Højgaard BMC Medicine 2010, 8:62 (20 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
A new survey shows biomedical research grants are becoming increasingly more difficult to peer-review - many of these problems could be addressed by developing uniform requirements for a more consistent, transparent, and user friendly system.
|
|
|
|
Internet addiction: a 21st century epidemic?
Dimitri A Christakis BMC Medicine 2010, 8:61 (18 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
|
Editor’s summary
Unfettered access to the internet, combined with an ever-increasing online ‘community’, has led to the rise of a new epidemic in the form of Internet addiction and those with underlying psychological conditions potentially at greatest risk.
|
|
|
|
The effects of increased dose of exercise-based therapies to enhance motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Emma V Cooke, Kathryn Mares, Allan Clark, Raymond C Tallis, Valerie M Pomeroy BMC Medicine 2010, 8:60 (13 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Increasing the dose of exercise-based therapies appears to be beneficial to motor recovery after stroke, including improvement in arm and walking motor skills.
|
|
|
|
Assessment of the quality and variability of health information on chronic pain websites using the DISCERN instrument
Jatin Kaicker, Victoria Debono, Wilfred Dang, Norman Buckley, Lehana Thabane BMC Medicine 2010, 8:59 (12 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
|
Editor’s summary
The internet is a crucial resource for pain-related health information but a cautious approach is advisable - an analysis of the quality and variability of information available online sheds light on how to discriminate between sources.
|
|
|
|
Predictors of pain intensity and persistence in a prospective Italian cohort of patients with herpes zoster: relevance of smoking, trauma and antiviral therapy
Giustino Parruti, Monica Tontodonati, Cristina Rebuzzi, Ennio Polilli, Federica Sozio, Augusta Consorte, Adriana Agostinone, Francesco Di Masi, Gabriele Congedo, Domenico D'Antonio, Carla Granchelli, Claudio D'Amario, Carlo Carunchio, Lucio Pippa, Lamberto Manzoli, Antonio Volpi, the VZV Pain Study Group BMC Medicine 2010, 8:58 (11 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Post-herpetic neuralgia, a nervous pain commonly associated with the prevalent varicella zoster virus, may be exacerbated by a number of novel risk factors including age, trauma or surgery at the affected site and potentially most interestingly – smoking
|
|
|
|
Decisions at the end of life: have we come of age?
Linda Emanuel, Karen Scandrett BMC Medicine 2010, 8:57 (8 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |
|
Editor’s summary
Emanuel and Scandrett discuss recent progress in achieving appropriate and dignified advance planning for end of life decision-making, and outline future areas of investigation and improvement to continue this process
|
|
|
|
An introduction to standardized clinical nomenclature for dysmorphic features: the Elements of Morphology project
Leslie G Biesecker BMC Medicine 2010, 8:56 (4 October 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Leslie Biesecker discusses the Elements of Morphology project, the aim of which is to encourage the standardization of terminology used to describe human structural malformations, including outlining practical implementation to ensure better reporting in the literature.
|
|
|
|
The case for home monitoring in hypertension
Paul L Padfield BMC Medicine 2010, 8:55 (27 September 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Paul Padfield discusses why patient self-monitoring of blood pressure is important in managing hypertension, including the ways in which it can lead to better calculation of risk, cost-effective diagnosis and improved blood pressure control
|
|
|
|
Blood cell gene expression associated with cellular stress defense is modulated by antioxidant-rich food in a randomised controlled clinical trial of male smokers
Siv K Bøhn, Mari C Myhrstad, Magne Thoresen, Marit Holden, Anette Karlsen, Siv Tunheim, Iris Erlund, Mette Svendsen, Ingebjørg Seljeflot, Jan Ø Moskaug, Asim K Duttaroy, Petter Laake, Harald Arnesen, Serena Tonstad, Andrew Collins, Christan A Drevon, Rune Blomhoff BMC Medicine 2010, 8:54 (16 September 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
|
Editor’s summary
The health benefits of a plant-based diet for smokers may be mediated through the up-regulation of cellular stress defence genes, including those associated with apoptosis and DNA repair
|
|
|
|
Routine resite of peripheral intravenous devices every 3 days did not reduce complications compared with clinically indicated resite: a randomised controlled trial
Claire M Rickard, Damhnat McCann, Jane Munnings, Matthew R McGrail BMC Medicine 2010, 8:53 (10 September 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Routine removal and relocation of peripheral intravenous (IV) devices is no more effective in the prevention of complications than a single cannula per course of treatment, indicating only clinically-indicated relocation should be used.
|
|
|
|
Chest compressions before defibrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
Pascal Meier, Paul Baker, Daniel Jost, Ian Jacobs, Bettina Henzi, Guido Knapp, Comilla Sasson BMC Medicine 2010, 8:52 (9 September 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Pre-treatment with chest compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) prior to defibrillation is no better than applying immediate defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, in contrast to previous studies suggesting a potential benefit of CPR first.
|
|
|
|
Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety
Alan G Wade, Ian Ford, Gordon Crawford, Alex McConnachie, Tali Nir, Moshe Laudon, Nava Zisapel BMC Medicine 2010, 8:51 (16 August 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
|
Editor’s summary
Prolonged-release melatonin, a widely available drug chiefly used in the treatment of primary insomnia, works independently of endogenous melatonin levels with significant positive effects and excellent tolerance in the elderly population.
|
|
|
|
Enhancement drugs: are there limits to what we should enhance and why?
Morten Hesse BMC Medicine 2010, 8:50 (3 August 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Morten Hesse contends that drugs often used for social or performance enhancement should be subject to public health interventions not specifically centred on preventing their use, but rather on prevention of harm.
|
|
|
|
Development of lower limb range of motion from early childhood to adolescence in cerebral palsy: a population-based study
Eva Nordmark, Gunnar Hägglund, Henrik Lauge-Pedersen, Philippe Wagner, Lena Westbom BMC Medicine 2010, 8:49 (28 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
|
|
|
Relationship between knee and ankle degeneration in a population of organ donors
Carol Muehleman, Arkady Margulis, Won C Bae, Koichi Masuda BMC Medicine 2010, 8:48 (28 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
In osteoarthritis, gender and body type have a greater effect on knee joint integrity than ankle and degeneration is not balanced between joints, suggesting that increasing differences in condition result in mismatched limb kinetics and disease progression.
|
|
|
|
Targeted exercise against osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis for optimising bone strength throughout life
Riku Nikander, Harri Sievänen, Ari Heinonen, Robin M Daly, Kirsti Uusi-Rasi, Pekka Kannus BMC Medicine 2010, 8:47 (21 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Long-term supervised exercise appears to substantially increase lower extremity bone strength in children, an augmentation not observed in adults, increasing the need for improved studies to more closely examine this phenomenon.
|
|
|
|
Managing hyperemesis gravidarum: a multimodal challenge
JK Jueckstock, R Kaestner, I Mylonas BMC Medicine 2010, 8:46 (15 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Better understanding by medical personnel of the etiology and diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe or prolonged form of the nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women, would help management and treatment of this condition.
|
|
|
|
Hypoxia-specific targets in cancer therapy: role of splice variants
Dirk Vordermark BMC Medicine 2010, 8:45 (12 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
|
|
|
Hypoxia inducible factor 1α gene (HIF-1α) splice variants: potential prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer
Jean-Philippe Dales, Nathalie Beaufils, Monique Silvy, Christophe Picard, Vanessa Pauly, Vincent Pradel, Christine Formisano-Tréziny, Pascal Bonnier, Sophie Giusiano, Colette Charpin, Jean Gabert BMC Medicine 2010, 8:44 (12 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
|
Editor’s summary
A splice variant of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 alpha (HIF-1a) is associated with an increased risk of metastasis in breast cancer and a worse prognosis, thus making it a potential prognostic biomarker
|
|
|
|
Neonatal hypothermia and associated risk factors among newborns of southern Nepal
Luke C Mullany, Joanne Katz, Subarna K Khatry, Steven C LeClerq, Gary L Darmstadt, James M Tielsch BMC Medicine 2010, 8:43 (8 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |
|
Editor’s summary
Season as well as weight are risk factors for neonatal hypothermia in newborns in southern Nepal, highlighting the need for an emphasis on year-round thermal care, early breastfeeding and maternal thermal care to compensate.
|
|
|
|
Zinc Finger Nucleases as tools to understand and treat human diseases
David Davis, David Stokoe BMC Medicine 2010, 8:42 (1 July 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
David Davis and David Stokoe discuss the development and use of designer zinc finger proteins as sequence specific tools in genomic manipulation, and their role as investigative and therapeutic instruments.
|
|
|
|
Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan
H Teede, A Deeks, L Moran BMC Medicine 2010, 8:41 (30 June 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed |
|
Editor’s summary
Polycystic ovary syndrome, a clinically diverse condition affecting up to 1 in 5 women of reproductive age, manifests with an array of complications which are reviewed together with their detrimental influence on quality of life.
|
|
|
|
Reduced acquisition and reactivation of human papillomavirus infections among older women treated with cryotherapy: results from a randomized trial in South Africa
Sylvia Taylor, Chunhui Wang, Thomas C Wright, Lynette Denny, Wei-Yann Tsai, Louise Kuhn BMC Medicine 2010, 8:40 (29 June 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed
|
Editor’s summary
Cervical cryotherapy significantly reduces the rate of newly-detected high-risk human papillomavirus in HIV-negative women when used as a treatment for high-grade cervical cancer precursors.
|