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Quantitative real time PCR normalization and optimization

Edited by: Dr Joshua Yuan

Fluorescence-based quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) is a widely and commonly used technology to quantify DNA and RNA products. The main applications of qRT-PCR are diagnostic for rapid detection of nucleic acids characteristic of infectious diseases, cancer or genetic abnormalities and, when coupled with reverse transcription, it is mainly used to provide quantitative measurements of gene transcription. The validity and reproducibility of the results of qRT-PCR studies depend on numerous factors, including but not limited to, adequate reporting of experimental settings, choice of appropriate reference genes and statistical analysis of the data generated. This topical series is a collection of manuscripts relevant to researchers interested in normalization and validation of qRT-PCR experiments.

Collection published: 20 October 2008

Last updated: 25 June 2011


Research article   Open Access

TFRC and ACTB as the best reference genes to quantify Urokinase Plasminogen Activator in breast cancer

Keivan Majidzadeh-A, Rezvan Esmaeili, Nasrin Abdoli BMC Research Notes 2011, 4:215 (25 June 2011)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed

Short Report   Open Access Highly Accessed

The importance of RT-qPCR primer design for the detection of siRNA-mediated mRNA silencing

Mike Herbert, Natacha Coppieters, Annette Lasham, Helen Cao, Glen Reid BMC Research Notes 2011, 4:148 (25 May 2011)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed

Technical Note   Open Access

Leukocyte count affects expression of reference genes in canine whole blood samples

Christine J Piek, Bas Brinkhof, Jan Rothuizen, Aldo Dekker, Louis C Penning BMC Research Notes 2011, 4:36 (9 February 2011)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed

Technical Note   Open Access

Effects of gene therapy on muscle 18S rRNA expression in mouse model of ALS

María Moreno-Igoa, Raquel Manzano, Sara Oliván, Ana C Calvo, Janne M Toivonen, Rosario Osta BMC Research Notes 2010, 3:275 (2 November 2010)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed

Short Report   Open Access

An evaluation of potential reference genes for stability of expression in two salmonid cell lines after infection with either Piscirickettsia salmonis or IPNV

Andrea A Peña, Niels C Bols, Sergio H Marshall BMC Research Notes 2010, 3:101 (14 April 2010)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central

Short Report   Open Access

Selection of endogenous genes for gene expression studies in Eucalyptus under biotic (Puccinia psidii) and abiotic (acibenzolar-S-methyl) stresses using RT-qPCR

Leonardo P Boava, Marcelo L Laia, Tiago R Jacob, Karina M Dabbas, Janaína F Gonçalves, Jesus A Ferro, Maria IT Ferro, Edson L Furtado BMC Research Notes 2010, 3:43 (24 February 2010)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central

Project Note   Open Access

Validation of internal reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR in a non-model organism, the yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis

Jan Axtner, Simone Sommer BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:264 (23 December 2009)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed

Short Report   Open Access

Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR in equine in vivo and fresh and frozen-thawed in vitro blastocysts

Katrien Smits, Karen Goossens, Ann Van Soom, Jan Govaere, Maarten Hoogewijs, Emilie Vanhaesebrouck, Cesare Galli, Silvia Colleoni, Jo Vandesompele, Luc Peelman BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:246 (11 December 2009)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed

Short Report   Open Access Highly Accessed

RNA pre-amplification enables large-scale RT-qPCR gene-expression studies on limiting sample amounts

Joëlle Vermeulen, Stefaan Derveaux, Steve Lefever, Els De Smet, Katleen De Preter, Nurten Yigit, Anne De Paepe, Filip Pattyn, Frank Speleman, Jo Vandesompele BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:235 (25 November 2009)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central

Technical Note   Open Access Highly Accessed

Validation of a primer optimisation matrix to improve the performance of reverse transcription – quantitative real-time PCR assays

Thomas Mikeska, Alexander Dobrovic BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:112 (23 June 2009)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central

Short Report   Open Access

Expression of 5S rDNA in the oocytes of water frogs

Elżbieta Czarniewska, Robert Plewa BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:10 (19 January 2009)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed

Technical Note   Open Access Highly Accessed

DNA-free RNA isolation protocols for Arabidopsis thaliana, including seeds and siliques

Luis Oñate-Sánchez, Jesús Vicente-Carbajosa BMC Research Notes 2008, 1:93 (20 October 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central

Short Report   Open Access Highly Accessed

Differential susceptibility of PCR reactions to inhibitors: an important and unrecognised phenomenon

Jim F Huggett, Tanya Novak, Jeremy A Garson, Clare Green, Stephen D Morris-Jones, Robert F Miller, Alimuddin Zumla BMC Research Notes 2008, 1:70 (28 August 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central

Short Report   Open Access Highly Accessed

Selection of reference genes for qRT-PCR examination of wild populations of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua

Pål A Olsvik, Liv Søfteland, Kai K Lie BMC Research Notes 2008, 1:47 (16 July 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central | 1 comment


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