Table 3

Comparison of cluster 1 and cluster 2 studies (mean ± SD)

Characteristic

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

p-value


Study-related

Publication date (months after first)

38 ± 8

22 ± 17

0.05

Study size (number of patients)

136 ± 106

75 ± 35

0.23

Jadad score (1–5)

2.9 ± 1.5

2.0 ± 1.4

0.24

All three factors combined

34 ± 13

50 ± 9

0.01

Patient-related

Age (years)

68 ± 4

70 ± 3

0.24

Baseline creatinine (mg/dl)

1.6 ± 0.4

2.2 ± 0.6

0.09

Diabetes mellitus (%)

43 ± 13

45 ± 13

0.93

Female (%)

31 ± 14

22 ± 9

0.31

Contrast volume (ml)

158 ± 61

122 ± 46

0.11


† Wilcoxon rank sum test

Gonzales et al. BMC Medicine 2007 5:32   doi:10.1186/1741-7015-5-32

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