Table 3

Comparison of previously published search strategies with search strategies developed our database. Values are percentages.

Search Strategy OVID search*
Sensitivity
Specificity
Precision
Accuracy

Bachmann's most sensitive search [22]
sensitiv:.tw.
OR detect:.tw.
OR accura:.tw.
OR specific:.tw.
OR reliab:.tw.
OR positive.tw.
OR negative.tw.
OR diagnos:.tw.
100.0
Not reported

Not reported
Bachmann's strategy tested in our database
96.9
72.3
1.2
72.4
Our most sensitive search
di.fs.
OR predict:.tw.
OR specificity.tw.
100.0
70.4
1.2
70.5
Difference (our strategy – Bachmann) 95% CI for the difference
3.1 -0.8 to 8.7†
-1.9 -2.7 to -1.2‡
0
-1.9 -2.7 to -1.2‡
Bachmann's most specific search
sensitiv:.tw.
OR detect:.tw.
73.7
Not reported

Not reported
Bachmann's strategy tested in our database
79.4
90.9
3.0
90.8
Our most specific search
specificity.tw.
62.9
98.2
11.0
98.1
Difference (our strategy – Bachmann) 95% CI for the difference
-16.5 -28.9 to -3.8‡
7.3 7.0 to 7.7‡
8.0 5.6 to 11.0‡
7.3 6.9 to 7.7‡

*Search strategies are reported using Ovid's search engine syntax for EMBASE. †Differences are not statistically significant. ‡Differences are statistically significant. : = truncation; tw = textword (word or phrase appears in title or abstract); di = diagnosis; fs = floating subheading. Sensitivity = the proportion of high quality articles for that topic that are retrieved; specificity = the proportion of low quality articles not retrieved; precision = the proportion of retrieved articles that are of high quality; accuracy = the proportion of all articles that are correctly classified.

Wilczynski et al. BMC Medicine 2005 3:7   doi:10.1186/1741-7015-3-7