Open Access Research article

Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of population-based, epidemiological studies

Steven Moylan1*, Felice N Jacka1,2, Julie A Pasco1,3 and Michael Berk1,2,4,5

1 Deakin University School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia

2 Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

3 NorthWest Academic Centre, Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia

4 Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

5 The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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BMC Medicine 2012, 10:123 doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-123

Published: 19 October 2012

Additional files

Additional file 1:

Table S1. Prospective longitudinal studies investigating influence of anxiety disorders on subsequent risk of smoking and nicotine dependence (ND).

Format: XLSX Size: 44KB Download file

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Additional file 2:

Table S2. Prospective longitudinal studies investigating influence of smoking and nicotine dependence (ND) on subsequent risk of anxiety disorders.

Format: XLSX Size: 41KB Download file

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Additional file 3:

Table S3. Quasiprospective studies investigating influence of anxiety disorders on subsequent risk of smoking and nicotine dependence (ND).

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Additional file 4:

Table S4. Quasiprospective studies investigating influence of smoking and nicotine dependence (ND) on subsequent risk of anxiety disorders.

Format: XLSX Size: 26KB Download file

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Additional file 5:

Table S5. Cross-sectional studies investigating associations between anxiety disorders, nicotine dependence (ND) and smoking.

Format: XLSX Size: 50KB Download file

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