Table 5

Use of any health service (public or private) by three indicators of socioeconomic position. Percentage ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (CI)

Measures of socioeconomic position
GP visits
Specialist visits
Hospitalisation

PRa (IC 95%)
PRa (IC 95%)
PRa (IC 95%)

Education






Tertiary
1.00
-
1.00
-
1.00
-
Upper secondary
1.21
(1.08–1.35)
0.90
(0.77–1.06)
0.95
(0.79–1.13)
Lower secondary
1.38
(1.23–1.54)
0.77
(0.64–0.91)
1.18
(0.98–1.41)
Primary/no education
1.52
(1.37–1.68)
0.66
(0.57–0.77)
1.16
(0.99–1.37)







Social class






I–II
1.00
-
1.00
-
1.00
-
III
1.14
(1.03–1.25)
0.85
(0.73–0.99)
0.96
(0.82–1.12)
IV
1.42
(1.30–1.55)
0.79
(0.69–0.91)
1.06
(0.92–1.22)
V–VI
1.43
(1.30–1.56)
0.67
(0.57–0.78)
1.12
(0.97–1.30)







Monthly income






More than 1800 euros
1.00
-
1.00
-
1.00
-
From 1201 to 1800 euros
1.24
(1.13–1.35)
0.81
(0.50–0.68)
1.05
(0.91–1.21)
From 901 to 1200 euros
1.21
(1.11–1.33)
0.72
(0.63–0.85)
1.01
(0.87–1.18)
Up to 900 euros
1.39
(1.27–1.51)
0.58
(0.71–0.93)
1.06
(0.92–1.22)

a. Adjusted for age, sex, and number of chronic diseases. In monthly income, also adjusted for number of members in household.

Regidor et al. BMC Health Services Research 2008 8:183   doi:10.1186/1472-6963-8-183