Table 3

Distribution of length of stay predictors by socioeconomic status measure among study sample (n = 434) §

Individual-level financial hardship

Characteristic
Income assistance or provincial disability pension (n = 148)
n (%)
No income assistance or provincial disability pension (n = 286)
n (%)
p-value

Mean Age, +/- SD
43.9, +/- 11.9
45.7, +/- 13.0
NS
Male
93 (63)
152 (53)
0.05
Mean PSI, +/- SD
75.5, +/- 37.4
68.1, +/- 31.8
<0.05
Co-morbid Dx >1
8 (5)
7 (2)
NS
Documented ADL problem
11 (7)
8 (3)
<0.05
Living alone
61 (41)
46 (16)
<0.001

Neighbourhood-level income quintile


Quintile 1 (n = 183)
Quintiles 2–5 (n = 227)
p-value

Mean Age, +/- SD
44.7, +/- 12.9
45.6, +/- 12.6
NS
Male
102 (56)
129 (57)
NS
Mean PSI, +/- SD
73.9, +/- 35.8
68.1, +/- 32.4
NS
Co-morbid Dx > 1
7 (4)
8 (4)
NS
Documented ADL problem
10 (5)
8 (4)
NS
Living alone
40 (22)
53 (23)
NS

§ Adult pneumonia admissions <65 years to Vancouver General Hospital, January 1, 1990 to March 31, 2001

SD = standard deviation; NS = not significant; PSI = pneumonia severity index;

Co-morbid Dx = co-morbidity diagnoses; ADL = activities of daily living

McGregor et al. BMC Health Services Research 2006 6:152   doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-152