Table 4 |
||||||||||||
|
Univariate analysis for 'overload' ("frenetic" subtype), 'lack of development' ("underchallenged" subtype), and 'neglect' ("worn-out" subtype) |
||||||||||||
|
Overload |
Lack of development |
Neglect |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Factor |
high score (%) |
low score (%) |
raw OR (95% CI) |
p |
high score (%) |
low score (%) |
raw OR (95% CI) |
p |
high score (%) |
low score (%) |
raw OR (95% CI) |
p |
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Age (years) |
||||||||||||
|
< 20 |
23 (21.11) |
86 (78.90) |
ref. |
27 (24.77) |
82 (75.23) |
ref. |
23 (21.10) |
86 (78.90) |
ref. |
|||
|
20-22 |
28 (24.14) |
88 (75.86) |
1.19 (0.64-2.23) |
0.587 |
28 (24.14) |
88 (75.86) |
0.97 (0.53-1.78) |
0.912 |
17 (14.78) |
98 (85.22) |
0.65 (0.33-1.29) |
0.219 |
|
> 22 |
20 (22.73) |
68 (77.27) |
1.10 (0.56-2.17) |
0.784 |
18 (20.45) |
70 (79.55) |
0.78 (0.40-1.54) |
0.474 |
27 (31.03) |
60 (68.97) |
1.68 (0.88-3.21) |
0.115 |
|
Gender |
||||||||||||
|
male |
17 (18.48) |
75 (81.52) |
ref. |
27 (29.35) |
65 (70.65) |
ref. |
16 (17.58) |
75 (82.42) |
ref. |
|||
|
female |
54 (24.32) |
168 (75.68) |
1.42 (0.77-2.61) |
0.260 |
47 (21.17) |
175 (78.83) |
0.65 (0.37-1.12) |
0.122 |
52 (23.53) |
169 (76.47) |
1.44 (0.77-2.69) |
0.249 |
|
Stable relationship |
||||||||||||
|
yes |
42 (27.10) |
113 (72.90) |
ref. |
35 (22.58) |
120 (77.42) |
ref. |
34 (21.94) |
121 (78.06) |
ref. |
|||
|
no |
28 (17.72) |
130 (82.28) |
0.58 (0.34-0.99) |
0.047 |
38 (24.05) |
120 (75.95) |
1.09 (0.64-1.83) |
0.759 |
33 (21.15) |
123 (78.85) |
0.96 (0.56-1.64) |
0.867 |
|
Children |
||||||||||||
|
none |
65 (21.67) |
235 (78.33) |
ref. |
72 (24.00) |
228 (76.00) |
ref. |
65 (21.81) |
233 (78.19) |
ref. |
|||
|
1 or more |
6 (42.86) |
8 (57.14) |
2.71 (0.91-8.09) |
0.064 |
2 (12.29) |
12 (85.71) |
0.53 (0.12-2.41) |
0.410 |
3 (41.43) |
11 (78.57) |
0.98 (0.27-3.61) |
0.973 |
|
Campus |
||||||||||||
|
Huesca |
33 (27.73) |
86 (72.27) |
ref. |
19 (16.97) |
100 (84.03) |
ref. |
22 (18.80) |
95 (81.20) |
ref. |
|||
|
Santiago |
38 (19.49) |
157 (80.51) |
0.63 (0.37-1.08) |
0.090 |
55 (28.21) |
140 (71.79) |
2.07 (1.16-3.70) |
0.013 |
46 (23.59) |
149 (76.41) |
1.33 (0.75-2.36) |
0.322 |
|
Distance from family home (Km) |
||||||||||||
|
< 75 |
20 (18.18) |
90 (81.82) |
ref. |
30 (27.27) |
80 (72.73) |
ref. |
26 (23.64) |
84 (76.36) |
ref. |
|||
|
75-150 |
29 (28.16) |
74 (71.84) |
1.76 (0.92-3.37) |
0.086 |
24 (23.30) |
79 (76.70) |
0.81 (0.44-1.51) |
0.506 |
22 (21.57) |
80 (78.43) |
0.89 (0.47-1.69) |
0.719 |
|
> 150 |
22 (22.22) |
77 (77.78) |
1.29 (0.65-2.53) |
0.467 |
20 (20.20) |
79 (79.80) |
0.66 (0.35-1.29) |
0.233 |
20 (20.41) |
78 (79.59) |
0.83 (0.43-1.60) |
0.576 |
|
Dwelling |
||||||||||||
|
with parents |
5 (13.16) |
33 (86.84) |
ref. |
13 (34.21) |
25 (65.79) |
ref. |
11(29.73) |
26 (70.27) |
ref. |
|||
|
college |
14 (28.00) |
36 (72.00) |
2.57 (0.83-7.91) |
0.101 |
8 (16.00) |
42 (84.00) |
0.37 (0.13-1.01) |
0.051 |
8 (16.00) |
42 (84.00) |
0.45 (0.16-1.27) |
0.130 |
|
Shared flat |
36 (19.67) |
147 (80.33) |
1.62 (0.59-4.43) |
0.351 |
41 (22.40) |
142 (77.60) |
0.56 (0.26-1.18) |
0.127 |
40 (22.98) |
142 (78.02) |
0.67 (0.30-1.46) |
0.311 |
|
Flat without sharing |
16 (38.10) |
26 (61.91) |
4.06 (1.32-12.55) |
0.015 |
11 (26.19) |
31 (73.81) |
0.68 (0.26-1.78) |
0.435 |
9 (21.43) |
33 (78.57) |
0.65 (0.23-1.79) |
0.399 |
|
Scholarship |
||||||||||||
|
yes |
26 (22.61) |
89 (77.39) |
ref. |
34 (29.57) |
81 (70.43) |
ref. |
32 (28.07) |
82 (71.93) |
ref. |
|||
|
no |
45 (22.61) |
154 (77.39) |
1.00 (0.58-1.73) |
0.999 |
40 (20.10) |
159 (79.90) |
0.60 (0.35-1.02) |
0.057 |
36 (18.18) |
162 (81.82) |
0.57 (0.33-0.98) |
0.043 |
|
Family support |
||||||||||||
|
insufficient |
3 (15.00) |
17 (85.00) |
ref. |
5 (25.00) |
15 (75.00) |
ref. |
5 (25.00) |
15 (75.00) |
ref. |
|||
|
good |
24 (32.43) |
50 (67.57) |
2.72 (0.73-10.19) |
0.137 |
21(28.38) |
53 (71.62) |
1.19 (0.38-3.68) |
0.765 |
14 (18.92) |
60 (81.08) |
0.70 (0.22-2.25) |
0.549 |
|
very good |
44 (20.00) |
176 (80.00) |
1.42 (0.40-5.05) |
0.591 |
48 (21.82) |
172 (78.18) |
0.84 (0.29-2.42) |
0.743 |
59 (22.48) |
169 (77.52) |
0.87 (0.30-2.51) |
0.797 |
|
Studying time (hours/week) |
||||||||||||
|
< 30 |
15 (11.54) |
115 (88.46) |
ref. |
29 (22.31) |
101 (77.70) |
ref. |
33 (25.78) |
96 (74.22) |
ref. |
|||
|
30-40 |
21 (27.63) |
55 (72.37) |
2.93 (1.40-6.11) |
0.004 |
23 (30.26) |
53 (69.74) |
1.51 (0.80-2.87) |
0.206 |
16 (21.05) |
60 (78.95) |
0.77 (0.39-1.51) |
0.445 |
|
> 40 |
33 (32.67) |
68 (67.33) |
3.72 (1.86-7.34) |
< 0.001 |
20 (19.80) |
81 (80.20) |
0.86 (0.45-1.63) |
0.644 |
17 (16.83) |
84 (83.17) |
0.58 (0.30-1.12) |
0.106 |
|
Failed Subjects |
||||||||||||
|
no |
49 (24.62) |
50 (75.38) |
ref. |
40 (20.10) |
159 (79.90) |
ref. |
34 (17.09) |
165 (82.91) |
ref. |
|||
|
one |
17 (23.61) |
55 (76.39) |
0.95 (0.50-1.78) |
0.864 |
22 (30.56) |
50 (69.44) |
1.75 (0.95-3.22) |
0.072 |
21 (30.00) |
49 (70.00) |
2.08 (1.11-3.91) |
0.023 |
|
two or more |
3 (13.64) |
19 (86.36) |
0.48 (0.14-1.70) |
0.258 |
7 (31.82) |
15 (68.18) |
1.86 (0.71-4.85) |
0.208 |
9 (40.91) |
13 (59.09) |
3.36 (1.33-8.49) |
0.010 |
|
Work (hours/week) |
||||||||||||
|
yes |
13 (27.08) |
35 (72.92) |
ref. |
10 (20.83) |
38 (79.17) |
ref. |
14 (29.17) |
34 (70.83) |
ref. |
|||
|
no |
58 (21.89) |
207 (78.11) |
0.75 (0.38-1.52) |
0.430 |
64 (24.15) |
201 (75.85) |
1.21 (0.57-2.57) |
0.619 |
54 (20.53) |
209 (79.47) |
0.63 (0.32-1.25) |
0.186 |
|
School Year |
||||||||||||
|
first |
16 (26.23) |
45 (73.78) |
ref. |
16 (26.23) |
45 (73.77) |
ref. |
17 (28.33) |
43 (71.67) |
ref. |
|||
|
second |
14 (22.22) |
49 (77.78) |
0.80 (0.35-1.83) |
0.603 |
11 (17.46) |
52 (82.54) |
0.60 (0.25-1.41) |
0.239 |
12 (19.05) |
51 (81.95) |
0.60 (0.26-1.38) |
0.228 |
|
third |
21 (35.00) |
39 (65.00) |
1.51 (0.70-3.30) |
0.296 |
15 (25.00) |
45 (75.00) |
0.94 (0.41-2.12) |
0.877 |
14 (23.33) |
46 (76.67) |
0.77 (0.34-1.75) |
0.532 |
|
fourth |
12 (17.39) |
57 (82.61) |
0.59 (0.25-1.38) |
0.224 |
15 (21.74) |
54 (78.26) |
0.78 (0.35-1.75) |
0.549 |
11 (16.18) |
57 (83.82) |
0.49 (0.21-1.15) |
0.100 |
|
fifth |
7 (11.67) |
53 (88.33) |
0.37 (0.14-0.98) |
0.046 |
16 (26.67) |
44 (73.33) |
1.02 (0.46-2.29) |
0.957 |
13 (21.67) |
47 (78.33) |
0.70 (0.30-1.61) |
0.400 |
|
|
||||||||||||
|
% refers to the percentage in each step. Raw OR: Odds Ratio resulting from bivariate analysis. CI: confidence interval. Ref. = reference category. 'High score' implies scores higher than the upper quartile of the scores observed in the sample', 'low score' implies scores lower than or equal to the upper quartile. |
||||||||||||
|
Montero-Marin et al. BMC Medical Education 2011 11:103 doi:10.1186/1472-6920-11-103 |
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