Table 2 |
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|
Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for having feelings of hopelessness according to categories of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in 2428 middle-aged men. |
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|
HOPELESSNESS (upper vs. lower tertiles) |
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|
|
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|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|
|
Total LTPA (min/week) |
||||
|
<270 min/week |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
270–486 min/week |
0.73 (0.59–0.90) |
0.76 (0.61–0.94) |
0.75 (0.60–0.95) |
0.81 (0.65–1.02) |
|
>486 min/week |
0.74 (0.60–0.90) |
0.73 (0.59–0.91) |
0.76 (0.61–0.94) |
0.78 (0.63–0.97) |
|
p |
0.002 |
0.002 |
0.009 |
0.022 |
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|
|
Low-intensity LTPA (<4.5 METs, min/week) |
||||
|
<111 min/week |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
111–270 min/week |
0.79 (0.64–0.98) |
0.81 (0.65–1.01) |
0.83 (0.66–1.05) |
0.81 (0.64–1.02) |
|
≥271 min/week |
0.90 (0.74–1.10) |
0.85 (0.69–1.04) |
0.88 (0.71–1.10) |
0.91 (0.73–1.14) |
|
p |
0.292 |
0.102 |
0.252 |
0.393 |
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|
|
Moderate-to-vigorous LTPA (≥ 4.5 METs, min/week) |
||||
|
≤60 min/week |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
61–150 min/week |
0.64 (0.52–0.81) |
0.81 (0.64–1.02) |
0.80 (0.62–1.02) |
0.82 (0.64–1.04) |
|
≥150 min/week |
0.59 (0.49–0.72) |
0.73 (0.60–0.90) |
0.73 (0.59–0.90) |
0.72 (0.58–0.89) |
|
p |
< 0.001 |
0.001 |
0.003 |
0.002 |
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|
|
Vigorous LTPA (≥ 7.5 METs, min/week) |
||||
|
<10 min/week |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
10–59 min/week |
0.53 (0.43–0.64) |
0.67 (0.55–0.83) |
0.69 (0.56–0.86) |
0.67 (0.54–0.83) |
|
≥60 min/week |
0.43 (0.34–0.54) |
0.61 (0.47–0.77) |
0.63 (0.49–0.81) |
0.65 (0.51–0.84) |
|
p |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|
|
VO2max(ml•kg-1•-1min) |
||||
|
≤28.9 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
29.0–35.6 |
0.66 (0.54–0.82) |
0.75 (0.60–0.94) |
0.81 (0.64–1.03) |
0.87 (0.69–1.10) |
|
≥35.7 |
0.53 (0.41–0.68) |
0.69 (0.53–0.91) |
0.74 (0.54–1.00) |
0.87 (0.65–1.16) |
|
p |
< 0.001 |
0.003 |
0.037 |
0.242 |
|
|
||||
|
Data are OR (95% Cl). Model 1, adjusted for age category (logistic regression). Model 2, adjusted for age category, smoking, alcohol consumption (abstainers and low, moderate and high intake according to g/wk consumption), cardiovascular disease and adulthood socioeconomic status. Model 3 adjusted for Model 2 and body mass index, serum C-reactive protein and plasma fibrinogen. Model 4 adjusted for Model 2 and elevated depressive symptoms (Human Population Laboratory Depression Scale). |
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|
Valtonen et al. BMC Public Health 2009 9:204 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-204 |
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