Cigarette and waterpipe smoking among adolescents in Estonia: HBSC survey results, 1994–2006
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* Corresponding author: Kersti Pärna kersti.parna@ut.ee
BMC Public Health 2008, 8:392 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-392
Misquotation and Redundant References in Parna et al's Estonian “”Waterpipe”” and Cigarette Smoking Study
Kamal Chaouachi (2008-12-10 12:17) Tobacco researcher and consultant (Paris, Middle East)
To The Editor of BMC Public Health:
Parna and colleagues credit Ward et al for stating that “”waterpipes”” “have been used to smoke tobacco and other substances in Africa and Asia for at least four centuries"[1][2].
In fact, this is not the right source and it was one of the errors to be found in the WHO report on ““waterpipe”” smoking that I had clearly highlighted from the onset in the critique of that document [3]. Let it be quoted again:
“Origins. It is said (page 1) that, according to Chattopadhyay, “waterpipes have been used to smoke tobacco and other substances by the indigenous peoples of Africa and Asia for at least four centuries””[4]
Then, the attention of the authors and readers should also be drawn to two redundant bibliographic references: namely 11 and 28 (corresponding to number 2 in the list below)
Dr Kamal Chaouachi
Tobacco researcher and consultant
http://PublicationsList.org/kamal.chaouachi
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References:
[1] Parna K, Usin J, Ringmets I. Cigarette and waterpipe smoking among adolescents in Estonia: HBSC survey results, 1994-2006. BMC Public Health. 2008 Nov 25;8(1):392. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/8/392
[2] Ward KD, Vander Weg MW, Relyea G, Debon M, Klesges RC: Waterpipe smoking among American military recruits. Prev Med 2006, 43:92–97.
[3] Chaouachi K. A Critique of the WHO's TobReg "Advisory Note" entitled: "Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects, Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators. Journal of Negative Results in Biomedicine 2006 (17 Nov); 5:17.
http://www.jnrbm.com/content/5/1/17
[4] Chattopadhyay A: Emperor Akbar as a Healer and his Eminent Physicians. Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad 2000, 30(2):151-157.
Competing interests
I have no competing interests. I have never received direct or indirect funding neither from pharmaceutical companies (nicotine ‘‘replacement’’ therapies and products) nor from the tobacco industry.
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