BMC Public Health

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Open Access Research article

Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence in undocumented migrants undergoing voluntary termination of pregnancy: a prospective cohort study

Hans Wolff*, Ana Lourenço, Patrick Bodenmann, Manuella Epiney, Monique Uny, Nicole Andreoli, Olivier Irion, Jean-Michel Gaspoz and Jean-Bernard Dubuisson

BMC Public Health 2008, 8:391 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-391

Comment on description of study design

Nicola Low   (2009-09-23 09:45)  University of Bern

This study is described in the title as a prospective cohort study. It appears, however, to be two separate cross-sectional studies measuring prevalent chlamydia infection, with no follow up period.

'The main feature of a cohort study is observation of large numbers over a long period with the comparison of incidence rates in groups that differ by exposure levels.' (Last JM. A Dictionary of Epidemiology. 4th Ed. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001.)

In a cohort study of chlamydia infection, women would be enrolled prospectively and tested for chlamydia. If positive they would be treated and confirmed to be clear of infection. They would then be asked to be tested at one or more time points in the future. The incidence of new chlamydia infections per unit period of time would then be compared between women who were undocumented migrants or who were not.

Competing interests

No competing interests

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