Table 1

Use of acupuncture, chiropractic and osteopathy by participants in various socio-demographic categories


Percentage (95% confidence interval)


Characteristic
Acupuncture
Chiropractic
Osteopathy

Gender



Female
9.6 (7.1 – 12.1)
17.1 (13.9 – 20.3)
5.8 (3.8 – 7.8)
Male
8.9 (6.4 – 11.3)
15.0 (12.0 – 18.1)
3.3 (1.8 – 4.8)
Age (year)



18–34
7.6 (4.8 – 10.5)
15.0 (11.2 – 18.9)
3.1 (1.3 – 5.0)
35–64
10.3 (7.7 – 12.8)
16.7 (13.6 – 19.9)
5.0 (3.2 – 6.8)
65+
9.2 (5.1 – 13.4)
15.7 (10.5 – 21.0)
5.9 (2.5 – 9.3)
Country of birth



Australia
10.2 (8.1 – 12.3)
18.1 (15.5 – 20.8)
4.8 (3.4 – 6.3)
Overseas
6.5 (3.4 – 9.5)
9.8 (6.1 – 13.5)
3.8 (1.4 – 6.1)
Self-reported health status



Excellent/very good/good
8.6 (6.8 – 10.5)
15.2 (12.8 – 17.5)
4.5 (3.2 – 5.9)
Fair/poor
12.1 (7.1 – 17.2)
20.6 (14.4 – 26.9)
4.8 (1.5 – 8.1)
Post-secondary education



No
6.4 (4.2 – 8.7)
15.4 (12.1 – 18.8)
3.6 (1.9 – 5.3)
Yes
11.3 (8.8 – 13.8)
16.7 (13.8 – 19.7)
5.3 (3.6 – 7.1)
Employment



Employed
9.8 (7.6 – 12.0)
16.8 (14.0 – 19.6)
4.5 (2.9 – 6.0)
Unemployed/not in work force
7.8 (5.0 – 10.5)
14.5 (10.9 – 18.1)
4.7 (2.5 – 6.9)
Private health insurance



Yes
10.8 (8.3 – 13.3)
19.0 (15.8 – 22.1)
5.6 (3.7 – 7.4)
No
7.4 (5.0 – 9.8)
12.4 (9.4 – 15.4)
3.3 (1.7 – 5.0)
Annual household income



<A$20,000
8.1 (3.8 – 12.3)
7.3 (3.3 – 11.4)
6.7 (2.8 – 10.6)
A$20,000 – A$40,000
7.0 (3.5 – 10.5)
19.0 (13.6 – 24.4)
1.3 (-0.3 – 2.9)
>A$40,000
10.1 (7.6 – 12.6)
18.4 (15.2 – 21.6)
5.5 (3.7 – 7.4)
Australian state of residence



New South Wales
9.9 (6.8 – 12.9)
17.0 (13.1 – 20.9)
6.0 (3.5 – 8.4)
Victoria
10.9 (7.2 – 14.6)
17.4 (12.8 – 21.9)
5.2 (2.6 – 7.9)
Queensland
11.6 (7.3 – 16)
14.9 (10.0 – 19.7)
3.8 (1.2 – 6.5)
South Australia
6.9 (1.4 – 12.3)
17.0 (8.9 – 25.1)
1.2 (-1.1 – 3.5)
Western Australia
2.7 (-0.4 – 5.8)
14.4 (7.7 – 21.1)
2.2 (-0.6 – 5.0)

Xue et al. BMC Public Health 2008 8:105   doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-105