Table 3

Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions

Human surveillance

Case reporting

Early rapid viral diagnosis

Disinfection

Hand hygiene

Respiratory etiquette

Surgical and N95 Masks

Other personal protective equipment*

Patient Management

Isolation of sick individuals

Provision of social support services to the isolated

Contact Management

Quarantine†

Voluntary sheltering‡

Contact tracing

Community Restrictions

School closures

Workplace closures

Cancellation of group events

International and domestic travel restrictions


* Gowns, gloves and protective eye covers

† Separating exposed individuals from others

‡ Voluntary sequestration of healthy persons to avoid exposure

§Exit and entry screening, travel advisories

Aledort et al. BMC Public Health 2007 7:208   doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-208

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