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Comparison of risk of Salmonella infection in Swedish travellers to national reported incidence and estimated incidence of salmonellosis. |
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| Country |
Risk per 100,000 travellers (95% CI) |
Percent S. Enteritidis among Swedish travellers |
Percent S. Typhimurium among Swedish travellers |
Reported incidence per 100,000 inhabitant |
Under-detection index |
Estimated incidence per 100,000 inhabitant |
|
|
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| Norway |
0.2 (0.11–0.38) |
30 |
40 |
3.77 |
1.0 (ref.) |
4 |
| Finland |
0.4 (0.28–0.58) |
29 |
39 |
13.1 |
0.6 |
8 |
| Iceland |
2.2 (0.79–6.1) |
25 |
75 |
129 |
0.4 |
47 |
| Estonia1 |
2.6 (0.94–7.2) |
85 |
2 |
40.6 |
1.3 |
54 |
| Ireland |
3.2 (1.8–3.8) |
33 |
25 |
16.0 |
4.3 |
69 |
| Denmark |
3.8 (3.4–4.3 |
67 |
15 |
44.4 |
1.8 |
81 |
| Netherlands2 |
4.6 (3.2–6.6) |
71 |
29 |
12.6 |
7.7 |
98 |
| United Kingdom |
5.6 (4.8–6.5) |
83 |
7 |
27.9 |
4.3 |
119 |
| France |
8.4 (7.2–9.7) |
59 |
13 |
21.5 |
8.3 |
178 |
| Germany |
8.3 (7.4–9.3) |
79 |
13 |
96.1 |
1.8 |
177 |
| Austria |
12.0 (9.7–14.9) |
83 |
2 |
85.6 |
3.0 |
255 |
| Italy |
12.8 (11.2–14.6) |
54 |
18 |
20.6 |
13.1 |
271 |
| Belgium |
13.5 (10.0–18.2) |
86 |
10 |
153 |
1.9 |
286 |
| Lithuania1 |
15.3 (4.5–52.5) |
94 |
0 |
32.5 |
10.0 |
325 |
| Latvia1 |
23.9 (12.4–46.5) |
98 |
1 |
43.4 |
11.7 |
507 |
| Greece |
39.2 (36.4–42.2) |
70 |
8 |
8.5 |
97.7 |
833 |
| Croatia |
40.1 (32.7–49.1) |
85 |
8 |
27.9 |
30.6 |
852 |
| Slovenia |
40.1 (32.7–49.1) |
50 |
20 |
85.1 |
10.0 |
852 |
| Hungary |
41.8 (33.7–51.8) |
71 |
34 |
163 |
5.5 |
888 |
| Czech Republic |
54.8 (45.5–66.1) |
77 |
5 |
391 |
3.0 |
1161 |
| Slovakia |
54.8 (45.5–66.1) |
94 |
0 |
336 |
3.5 |
1165 |
| Cyprus |
66.0 (56.2–77.6) |
37 |
15 |
19.7 |
71.2 |
1403 |
| Romania |
68.6 (39.5–119) |
40 |
31 |
4.4 |
332 |
1457 |
| Spain3 |
72.0 (68.5–75.7) |
79 |
7 |
14.9 |
103 |
1531 |
| Poland |
76.5 (65.5–89.4) |
77 |
3 |
100 |
16.2 |
1626 |
| Portugal |
79.9 (68.0–93.9) |
82 |
7 |
4.49 |
378 |
1697 |
| Malta |
101 (69.1–147) |
60 |
13 |
23.1 |
92.6 |
2141 |
| Turkey |
110 (97.2–125) |
48 |
4 |
39.2 |
59.8 |
2344 |
| Bulgaria |
129 (103–162) |
68 |
17 |
10.1 |
271 |
2741 |
|
1 Risk per 100,000 travellers calculated on figures from 2002–2003 2 Incidence calculated on 63% of inhabitants since reported number of cases is from laboratories with a catchments area of 63% of inhabitants | ||||||
de Jong and Ekdahl BMC Public Health 2006 6:4 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-4 |
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