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Attitude toward cigarette taxation and perceived effective amount of tax |
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| Attitude toward cigarette taxation |
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| Percentage of support |
Multi-logit regression |
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| All adults (n = 3279) |
All adults (n = 3279) |
Male smokers (n = 803) |
Male non-smokers (n = 833) |
Female non-smokers (n = 1575) |
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| Characteristics |
% Support |
Favor OR |
Oppose OR |
Favor OR |
Oppose OR |
Favor OR |
Oppose OR |
Favor OR |
Oppose OR |
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| Smoking status |
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| Current smokers |
27.4 |
0.34* |
3.57* |
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| Former smokers |
58.1 |
0.68* |
1.33 |
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| Ref: Never-smokers |
63.1 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
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| Female |
60.4 |
1.09 |
0.89 |
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| Ref: Male |
46.1 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
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| Age |
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| 25–34 |
53.4 |
0.76 |
1.31 |
0.99 |
1.18 |
0.58 |
2.10 |
0.73 |
1.01 |
| 35–44 |
56.8 |
1.07 |
1.22 |
1.16 |
1.13 |
0.83 |
3.73* |
1.06 |
0.60 |
| 45–54 |
52.3 |
0.96 |
1.00 |
0.94 |
0.73 |
0.45* |
1.37 |
1.30 |
0.78 |
| ≧ 55 |
43.2 |
0.97 |
0.85 |
1.64 |
0.89 |
0.64 |
2.93 |
1.96 |
0.48 |
| Ref: 18–24 |
57.3 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Education |
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| Junior high school |
41.4 |
1.47* |
1.02 |
1.07 |
0.85 |
2.23* |
1.73 |
1.31 |
0.87 |
| Higher school |
52.7 |
2.02* |
0.94 |
1.32 |
0.98 |
2.54* |
1.11 |
2.17 * |
0.73 |
| Undergraduate or graduate |
71.6 |
3.51* |
0.84 |
1.77 |
0.77 |
4.82* |
1.42 |
4.34 * |
0.62 |
| Ref: Preliminary school or lower |
38.9 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Living area |
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| Central and eastern area |
49.6 |
0.64* |
0.65* |
0.73 |
0.64* |
0.49* |
0.70 |
0.65 * |
0.61 * |
| Southern area |
48.8 |
0.88 |
1.14 |
1.30 |
1.32 |
0.71 |
0.84 |
0.85 |
1.09 |
| Ref: Northern area |
58.8 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Married |
53.5 |
1.32* |
1.20 |
1.30 |
1.03 |
1.57 |
0.87 |
1.50 * |
2.26 * |
| Ref: Unmarried |
52.9 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Employed |
54.7 |
0.88 |
1.05 |
1.59 |
1.45 |
0.90 |
2.27 |
0.78 |
0.92 |
| Ref: Unemployed |
50.0 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Monthly income |
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| NT $10,000–19,999 |
48.2 |
1.29 |
1.24 |
0.53 |
1.05 |
1.03 |
0.15* |
1.64 * |
1.73 |
| NT $20,000–29,999 |
51.8 |
1.81* |
1.40 |
0.66 |
0.87 |
2.53 |
0.84 |
2.06 * |
1.70 |
| NT $30,000–39,999 |
56.3 |
2.13* |
1.04 |
0.66 |
0.57 |
2.38 |
0.43 |
2.94 * |
1.95 |
| ≧ NT $40,000 |
64.1 |
2.49* |
0.99 |
1.00 |
0.61 |
2.32 |
0.40 |
4.00 * |
2.86 * |
| Ref: <NT $10,000 |
47.0 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Monthly expenditure on smoking # |
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| NT $500-999 |
26.6 |
0.92 |
1.53 |
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| NT $1,000–1,999 |
22.2 |
0.74 |
1.72* |
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| ≧ NT $2,000 |
27.9 |
1.59 |
3.35* |
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| Ref: < NT $500 |
33.5 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
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*p < .05, two-tailed test. # the monthly expenditure on smoking was only assessed among smokers. | |||||||||
Tsai et al. BMC Public Health 2003 3:42 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-3-42 |
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