Table 3 |
||||||
| Association between asthma and WHR | ||||||
| Variables | Asthma confirmed by BHR | Previous asthma diagnosis | ||||
| N | cases | OR (95% CI) | N | cases | OR (95% CI) | |
| WHR | 1920 | 200 | 1920 | 284 | ||
| < 0.50 | 1268 | 131 | 1 | 1268 | 166 | 1 |
| ≥ 0.50 | 652 | 69 | 1.02 (0.74 – 1.40) | 652 | 118 | 1.48 (1.13 – 1.93) |
| Physical activity | 1922 | 200 | 1922 | 284 | ||
| Active | 1113 | 97 | 1 | 1113 | 149 | 1 |
| Inactive | 809 | 103 | 1.16 (0.85 - 1.58) | 801 | 135 | 1.35 (1.04 – 1.76) |
| Gender | 1922 | 200 | 1922 | 284 | ||
| Male | 942 | 67 | 1 | 942 | 144 | 1 |
| Female | 980 | 133 | 2.16 (1.56 – 3.01) | 980 | 140 | 0.90 (0.69 – 1.18) |
| Smoking habit | 1922 | 200 | 1922 | 284 | ||
| Non-smokers | 1588 | 156 | 1 | 1588 | 234 | 1 |
| Smokers | 334 | 44 | 1.47 (1.02 – 2.13) | 334 | 50 | 1.00 (0.71 - 1.40) |
| Schooling (years) | 1922 | 200 | 1922 | 294 | ||
| ≥ 12 | 282 | 45 | 1 | 282 | 35 | 1 |
| 9-11 | 978 | 118 | 0.74 (0.51 – 1.08) | 978 | 144 | 1.28 (0.86 – 1.91) |
| ≤ 8 | 662 | 37 | 0.36 (0.19 – 0.49) | 662 | 105 | 1.49 (0.98 – 2.26) |
N: number of subjects.
cases: numbers of subjects with asthma in every category.
CI: confidence interval.
OR: odds ratio.
WHR: waist-to-height ratio.
BHR: bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
Analysis was adjusted for gender, socioeconomic level, smoking status and physical activities.
Multivariate analysis.
Cetlin et al. BMC Public Health 2012 12:844 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-844