Table 1 |
||||
| Main demographic and socioeconomic characteristics according to gender | ||||
| All population | Women | Men | p | |
| Place of residence | ||||
| N | 2214 | 1208 | 1006 | |
| Rural area | 42.8 | 40.8 | 45.2 | 0.03 |
| Urban area | 57.2 | 59.2 | 54.8 | |
| Age groups (years) | ||||
| N | 2212 | 1206 | 1006 | |
| < 35 | 38.1 | 43.0 | 32.3 | <0.0001 |
| 35 - 49 | 32.5 | 34.7 | 29.8 | |
| ≥ 50 | 29.4 | 22.3 | 37.9 | |
| Marital status | ||||
| N | 2193 | 1194 | 999 | |
| Single/Divorced/widowed | 31.5 | 34.8 | 27.5 | <0.0001 |
| Married | 68.5 | 65.2 | 72.5 | |
| Education | ||||
| N | 2204 | 1203 | 1001 | |
| Illiterate | 44.6 | 56.8 | 30.0 | <0.0001 |
| < 6 years | 29.2 | 21.9 | 37.8 | |
| ≥ 6 years | 26.2 | 21.3 | 32.2 | |
| Occupation | ||||
| N | 2186 | 1186 | 1000 | |
| Active/student | 45.7 | 18.0 | 78.5 | <0.0001 |
| Retired/unemployed/Housewife | 54.3 | 82.0 | 21.5 | |
| Average family income (MAD) | ||||
| N | 2108 | 1123 | 985 | |
| < 2000 | 52.2 | 44.6 | 60.9 | <0.0001 |
| 2 000 à 4 999 | 25.7 | 24.2 | 27.4 | |
| ≥ 5 000 | 08.9 | 08.0 | 09.9 | |
| Don’t know | 13.2 | 23.2 | 01.8 | |
| Housing | ||||
| N | 2214 | 1208 | 1006 | |
| Luxurious or modern | 13.6 | 15.3 | 11.4 | 0.04 |
| New medina | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.2 | |
| Old medina | 19.0 | 18.0 | 20.5 | |
| Poor housing or slums | 52.0 | 51.2 | 52.9 | |
| Tobacco consumption | <0.001 | |||
| Current smoker | 15.9 | 0.7 | 30.1 | |
| Ex-smoker | 9.1 | 0.5 | 17.1 | |
| Never smoker | 75.1 | 98.7 | 52.8 | |
| Physical activity > = 30 min/day | ||||
| N | 2032 | 1134 | 898 | |
| Yes | 61.6 | 59.1 | 63.6 | 00.040 |
| BMI class (Kg/m2) | ||||
| N | 2204 | 1201 | 1003 | |
| < 25 | 56.3 | 47.4 | 67.0 | <0.0001 |
| 25 – 29.9 | 30.1 | 32.8 | 26.8 | |
| ≥ 30 | 13.6 | 19.8 | 6.2 | |
Sample of the adult Moroccan population, 2008.
El Rhazi et al. BMC Public Health 2012 12:345 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-345