Table 3 |
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Association between mental health outcomes and (i) psychological exposure variables and (ii) incident management activities. |
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Psychological distress (cases = 584, total = 2,113) |
Anxiety (cases = 297, total = 2,037) |
Depression (cases = 280, total = 2,113) |
Probable PTSD (cases = 138, total = 2,019) |
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Psychological exposure variables |
Univariate |
Adjusted |
Univariate |
Adjusted |
Univariate |
Adjusted |
Univariate |
Adjusted |
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|
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Reported health concerns |
9.9 (7.7, 12.8) |
4.7 (3.5, 6.4) |
10.0 (7.5, 13.1) |
3.7 (2.6, 5.1) |
9.6 (7.2, 12.8) |
4.3 (3.0, 6.1) |
8.6 (6.0, 12.4) |
3.0 (1.9, 4.7) |
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|
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Perceived house values will be worse |
2.3 (1.8, 2.8) |
1.0 (0.7, 1.3) |
3.2 (2.3, 4.4) |
1.3 (0.8, 1.9) |
2.5 (1.8, 3.4) |
1.1 (0.7, 1.6) |
2.7 (1.7, 4.4) |
1.1 (0.6, 1.9) |
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|
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Perceived their finances will be worse |
5.3 (4.2, 6.7) |
2.5 (1.8, 3.4) |
4.5 (3.4, 5.9) |
1.8 (1.3, 2.7) |
4.4 (3.3, 5.8) |
2.0 (1.3, 2.9) |
6.4 (4.4, 9.3) |
3.2 (2.0, 5.2) |
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Incident management variables |
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Disruption to essential services |
4.8 (3.8, 6.0) |
1.8 (1.3, 2.4) |
6.3 (4.8, 8.2) |
2.1 (1.5, 3.0) |
5.1 (3.9, 6.7) |
2.1 (1.5, 3.0) |
7.0 (4.8, 10.1) |
3.1 (2.0, 4.9) |
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Asked to evacuate but refused |
4.2 (3.0, 6.1) |
1.1 (0.7, 1.8) |
4.5 (3.0, 6.7) |
1.0 (0.6, 1.8) |
5.1 (3.3, 7.6) |
1.2 (0.7, 2.1) |
5.0 (3.0, 8.3) |
1.0 (0.5, 1.9) |
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Asked to evacuate and evacuated |
7.3 (5.4, 9.7) |
1.7 (1.2, 2.5) |
7.7 (5.7, 10.5) |
1.5 (1.0, 2.3) |
5.6 (4.0, 7.7) |
1.2 (0.8, 1.9) |
4.4 (2.9, 6.7) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.2) |
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Water level |
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Not affected |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
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Outside the house |
1.8 (1.4, 2.3) |
1.5 (1.1, 2.0) |
2.0 (1.3, 3.1) |
1.3 (0.8, 2.1) |
1.2 (0.8, 1.8) |
0.8 (0.5, 1.3) |
2.6 (1.4, 4.8) |
1.8 (0.9, 3.6) |
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Below floor level in the lounge or kitchen or other ground floor rooms |
3.0 (2.0, 4.6) |
1.7 (1.0, 2.8) |
2.4 (1.3, 4.5) |
1.1 (0.5, 2.2) |
3.1 (1.8, 5.3) |
1.5 (0.8, 2.8) |
2.8 (1.1, 7.0) |
1.1 (0.4, 3.1) |
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Above floor level |
13.4 (10.0, 17.9) |
5.0 (3.4, 7.3) |
17.8 (12.2, 26.0) |
4.8 (3.0, 7.8) |
9.5 (6.7, 13.5) |
2.6 (1.6, 4.3) |
14.3 (8.2, 24.9) |
3.9 (1.9, 7.8) |
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(Odds ratios and 95%CI. Adjusted odds ratios are adjusted for all variables shown in the table, as well as age, previous medical problems, gender, employment, area and method of data collection) |
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Paranjothy et al. BMC Public Health 2011 11:145 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-145 |
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