Table 1 |
|||||||||
|
Univariate proportional-hazards models for mortality vs. travel time variables and covariates of interest in children under 5 years old, under 1 year old and 1 to 4 years old: hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals |
|||||||||
|
<5 years |
<1 year |
1-4 years |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
Risk variable |
HR |
(95% CI) |
p-val |
HR |
(95% CI) |
p-val |
HR |
(95% CI) |
p-val |
|
|
|||||||||
|
Travel time variables |
|||||||||
|
Hospital -- pedestrian (per 60 min) |
0.99 |
(0.95,1.04) |
0.73 |
0.98 |
(0.94,1.01) |
0.32 |
1.02 |
(0.96,1.09) |
0.47 |
|
Hospital -- vehicular (per 30 min) |
1.01 |
(0.95,1.08) |
0.73 |
0.98 |
(0.92,1.03) |
0.40 |
**1.09 |
(1.03,1.16) |
<0.01 |
|
Vaccine clinics -- pedestrian (per 15 min) |
1.00 |
(0.98,1.03) |
0.73 |
1.00 |
(0.97,1.03) |
1.00 |
1.02 |
(0.98,1.06) |
0.43 |
|
Vaccine clinics -- vehicular (per 15 min) |
0.97 |
(0.93,1.02) |
0.25 |
*0.95 |
(0.92,0.99) |
0.03 |
1.02 |
(0.96,1.07) |
0.58 |
|
Sex |
|||||||||
|
Female |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
Male |
**1.15 |
(1.04,1.28) |
<0.01 |
**1.23 |
(1.08,1.40) |
<0.01 |
1.01 |
(0.82,1.23) |
0.96 |
|
Ethnicity |
0.03 |
0.17 |
<0.01 |
||||||
|
Giriama |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
Chonyi |
1.04 |
(0.90,1.19) |
0.62 |
1.00 |
(0.86,1.15) |
0.95 |
1.15 |
(0.96,1.37) |
0.14 |
|
Kauma |
0.89 |
(0.76,1.04) |
0.14 |
0.83 |
(0.68,1.02) |
0.07 |
1.09 |
(0.88,1.35) |
0.42 |
|
Luo |
1.47 |
(0.97,2.23) |
0.07 |
1.10 |
(0.01, >99) |
0.99 |
**3.08 |
(1.83,5.17) |
<0.01 |
|
Duruma |
*1.56 |
(1.04,2.35) |
0.03 |
1.64 |
(0.91,2.94) |
0.10 |
*1.49 |
(1.03,2.15) |
0.03 |
|
Jibana |
1.28 |
(0.93,1.77) |
0.13 |
1.18 |
(0.86,1.60) |
0.31 |
1.15 |
(0.73,1.81) |
0.54 |
|
"Other" |
1.05 |
(0.81,1.36) |
0.70 |
1.14 |
(0.93,1.41) |
0.21 |
0.73 |
(0.49,1.09) |
0.13 |
|
Proportion of women with any education |
0.98 |
0.51 |
0.41 |
||||||
|
<0.5 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
0.5-<0.6 |
0.96 |
(0.77,1.21) |
0.75 |
1.05 |
(0.87,1.26) |
0.61 |
0.84 |
(0.66,1.07) |
0.10 |
|
0.6-<0.7 |
0.99 |
(0.81,1.22) |
0.93 |
1.10 |
(0.86,1.40) |
0.47 |
0.79 |
(0.51,1.21) |
0.17 |
|
≥ 0.7 |
0.97 |
(0.80,1.17) |
0.71 |
1.12 |
(0.96,1.31) |
0.14 |
0.67 |
(0.40,1.13) |
0.18 |
|
Migrant status |
|||||||||
|
Non-migrant |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
Migrant |
0.93 |
(0.82,1.06) |
0.29 |
0.91 |
(0.75,1.10) |
0.32 |
1.02 |
(0.77,1.35) |
0.89 |
|
Rainfall |
|||||||||
|
< 40 mm per 7 days |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
≥ 40 mm per 7 days |
**0.71 |
(0.62,0.80) |
<0.01 |
**0.72 |
(0.93,1.02) |
<0.01 |
**0.69 |
(0.56,0.86) |
<0.01 |
|
|
|||||||||
|
(*p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01) Note: The analysis of maternal education was specified 'per location' not per mother. |
|||||||||
|
Moïsi et al. BMC Public Health 2010 10:142 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-142 |
|||||||||
