Table 5 |
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|
CES-D scores at pretest as a function of treatment use and summary of regressions predicting treatment use from CES-D at pre-intervention |
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|
Specific Treatmentsa |
Meanb |
SE |
N |
Meanb |
SE |
N |
OR |
p |
95% CI |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Evidence Based |
||||||||||
|
Antidepressants |
24.08 |
11.25 |
108 |
19.97 |
9.35 |
306 |
1.04 |
.000** |
1.02–1.07 |
|
|
VBT |
22.94 |
10.09 |
62 |
20.71 |
10.00 |
352 |
1.02 |
.108 |
1.00–1.05 |
|
|
Self-help books |
24.44 |
9.40 |
96 |
20.02 |
10.00 |
318 |
1.05 |
.000** |
1.02–1.07 |
|
|
Exercise |
21.27 |
9.83 |
260 |
20.66 |
10.37 |
154 |
1.01 |
.557 |
.99–1.03 |
|
|
Yoga |
22.11 |
10.15 |
44 |
20.92 |
10.02 |
370 |
1.01 |
.462 |
.98–1.04 |
|
|
Massage |
21.33 |
9.21 |
72 |
20.99 |
10.21 |
342 |
1.00 |
.808 |
.98–1.03 |
|
|
Relaxation therapy |
21.94 |
9.84 |
51 |
20.92 |
10.06 |
363 |
1.01 |
.513 |
.98–1.04 |
|
|
Cut out alcohol |
22.72 |
10.20 |
68 |
20.72 |
9.98 |
346 |
1.02 |
.134 |
.99–1.05 |
|
|
Use vitamins |
24.28 |
9.57 |
57 |
20.53 |
10.02 |
357 |
1.04 |
.009* |
1.01–1.07 |
|
|
Non-evidence based |
||||||||||
|
Counselling |
23.49 |
9.72 |
47 |
20.73 |
10.04 |
367 |
1.03 |
.077 |
1.00–1.06 |
|
|
Eating chocolate |
22.68 |
9.67 |
96 |
22.68 |
10.12 |
318 |
1.02 |
.071 |
1.00–1.04 |
|
|
Listening to music |
21.44 |
9.81 |
220 |
20.60 |
10.29 |
194 |
1.01 |
.389 |
.99–1.03 |
|
|
Being with pets |
21.78 |
10.47 |
201 |
20.36 |
9.58 |
213 |
1.01 |
.147 |
.10–1.03 |
|
|
Doing things you enjoy |
21.05 |
10.04 |
245 |
21.04 |
10.04 |
169 |
1.00 |
.992 |
.98–1.02 |
|
|
Meditation |
20.62 |
10.44 |
61 |
21.12 |
9.97 |
353 |
1.00 |
.702 |
.97–1.02 |
|
|
Avoiding caffeine |
21.96 |
9.68 |
45 |
20.94 |
10.08 |
369 |
1.01 |
.522 |
.98–1.04 |
|
|
Use alcohol |
23.85 |
9.99 |
85 |
20.32 |
9.93 |
329 |
1.04 |
.004* |
1.01–1.06 |
|
|
Sources of Help |
||||||||||
|
GP |
24.41 |
9.96 |
99 |
19.99 |
9.83 |
315 |
1.05 |
.000** |
1.02–1.07 |
|
|
Counsellor/psychologist |
24.11 |
10.79 |
61 |
20.52 |
9.81 |
353 |
1.01 |
.522 |
.98–1.04 |
|
|
Family and friends |
21.42 |
10.22 |
267 |
20.36 |
9.67 |
147 |
1.01 |
.289 |
.99–1.03 |
|
|
Categories of Treatmentsc |
B |
p |
95% CI |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Professional treatments (0–6) |
.03 |
.000* |
.02-.05 |
|||||||
|
Everyday treatments (0–4) |
.01 |
.101 |
.00-.03 |
|||||||
|
Complementary treatments (0–4) |
.00 |
.640 |
-.01-.01 |
|||||||
|
Dietary treatments (0–6) |
.00 |
.187 |
.00-.01 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Notes: a: Logistic regressions adjusting for condition. b: Estimated marginal means adjusted for mean CESD at pre-intervention (21.05). c: Linear regressions adjusting for condition. |
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|
Christensen et al. BMC Psychiatry 2006 6:13 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-6-13 |
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