Table 2

Partial correlations of cystatin C and creatinine-based eGFR with inflammatory and procoagulant markers at the baseline visit of the MESA study, stratified by presence of chronic kidney disease

Marker of Kidney Function
Inflammatory Marker



CRP
(N = 6750)
IL-6
(N = 6622)
TNF-αR1
(N = 995)
ICAM-1
(N = 2611)
Fibrinogen
(N = 6750)
Factor VIII
(N = 6750)

Cystatin C
0.075*
0.156*
0.748*
0.209*
0.137*
0.112*

Creatinine-based eGFR
-0.019
-0.003
-0.285*
0.025
-0.059*
-0.034*

Persons with CKD






     Cystatin C
0.116*
0.230*
0.903*
0.160*
0.248*
0.140*
     Creatinine-based eGFR
-0.101*
-0.139*
-0.763*
-0.035
-0.286*
-0.146*

Persons without CKD






     Cystatin C
0.085*
0.180*
0.557*†
0.261*
0.111*†
0.085*
     Creatinine-based eGFR
-0.004‡
0.025‡
-0.168*‡
0.027
-0.021‡
0.017‡

Partial correlations adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and BMI

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) defined as eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2

* Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

† Correlation between cystatin C and the biomarker is significantly stronger among participants with CKD

‡ Correlation between creatinine-based eGFR and the biomarker is significantly stronger among participants with CKD

Keller et al. BMC Nephrology 2008 9:9   doi:10.1186/1471-2369-9-9