Table 1

Summary of major clinical findings in Kabuki patients.

Sample
KS1
KS2
KS3
KS4
KS5
KS6
KS7
KS8
KS9
KS10
KS11
KS12
KS13*
KS14 *
KS15
KS16
2q37.3 deletion

Age
20 months
5 years
10 years
10 years
4 years
7 years
2 years
2 years
8 years
8 months
12 years
10 years
20 years
17 years
8 years
8 months

Gender
Female
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female

Prenatal growth restriction
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
Postnatal growth restriction
+
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
Microcephaly
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
-
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
Craniofacial abnormality

















     Prominent forehead
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
     Long palpebral fissures
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
-
     Lower palpebral eversion
-
-
+
-
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
     Arched eyebrows
-
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
     Deep set eyes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
     Blue sclerae
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
     Short, upturned nose
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
     Depressed nasal tip
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
     Preauricular pit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
     Prominent or dysmorphic ears
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
-
+
+
     Cleft palate
BU
-
-
-
BU
-
-
-
BU
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
     Tented upper lip
-
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
     High-arched palate
+
-
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+

+
     Strabismus
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
mo
-
-
-
+
+
-
-

+
     Abnormal Dentition
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
+
+
-

-
Skeletal abnormality

















     Brachydactyly one finger or general
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
     Short 5th finger with clinodactyly
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-

+
+
-
-
+
-
     Abnormal vertebrae/ribs
-
RH
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TR
-
-
+
DR
-

+
     Scoliosis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+, dorsal
-
-
-
-

+
     Joint laxity
+
-
-
+
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
-

+
     Prominent finger tip pads
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+

-
Neurologyc abnormality

















     Hypotonia in infancy
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
-
+
     Mental retardation
mild
mild
-
severe
mild
mild
mild
mild
mild
severe
-
mild
mild
mild
mild
mild
+
     Seizure
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
Visceral abnormality

















     Cardiovascular anomaly

VSD
-
-
-
-
ASD
-
-
PDA
-
VSD, RAA, ASA
-
VSD
-
VSD
+
     Renal and urinary tract anomalies

-
-
-
-
NB
-
-
-
PD

-
-

-
PD
+
     CNS malformation
BA, HCC, CV

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-



-

+
     Anogenital anomaly

APA
-
-
MG
-
-
-
NP
-
-
-
-

-
HC, APA
+
Hearing

















     Recurrent otitis media

+
-
+
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
-

+
     Hearing loss
+
-
-
+

SN

+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

+
Other










TDAH, AS, SD

AS, M
MA, HH


many
Analyzed by CGH array
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+


APA = anteriorly place anus; AS = Astigmatism; ASA = aberrant subclavian artery; ASD = Auricular septal defect; BA = brain atrophy; BU = bifid uvula; CV = Cerebellar vermis; DR = Deformed ribs; HCC = hypoplastic corpus callosum; HC = hypertrophic clitoris; HH = hiatal hernia; M = Myopia; MA = metatarsus adductus; MG = Macrogenitalia; NB = neurogenic bladder; NP = narrow penis; PD = pelvis dilatation; PDA = Patent Ductus Arteriosus; RAA = right aortic arch; SD = School delay; SN = sensori neural; TR = thin ribs; VSD = Ventricular septal defect; RH = rib hypoplasia; * Patients previously published [13]

Cuscó et al. BMC Medical Genetics 2008 9:27   doi:10.1186/1471-2350-9-27