|
Summary of major clinical findings in Kabuki patients. |
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| Sample |
KS1 |
KS2 |
KS3 |
KS4 |
KS5 |
KS6 |
KS7 |
KS8 |
KS9 |
KS10 |
KS11 |
KS12 |
KS13* |
KS14 * |
KS15 |
KS16 |
2q37.3 deletion |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Age |
20 months |
5 years |
10 years |
10 years |
4 years |
7 years |
2 years |
2 years |
8 years |
8 months |
12 years |
10 years |
20 years |
17 years |
8 years |
8 months |
|
| Gender |
Female |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Male |
Male |
Male |
Male |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Male |
Female |
|
| Prenatal growth restriction |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
| Postnatal growth restriction |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
| Microcephaly |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
| Craniofacial abnormality |
|||||||||||||||||
| Prominent forehead |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
| Long palpebral fissures |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
| Lower palpebral eversion |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
| Arched eyebrows |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
| Deep set eyes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
| Blue sclerae |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
| Short, upturned nose |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
| Depressed nasal tip |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
| Preauricular pit |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Prominent or dysmorphic ears |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
| Cleft palate |
BU |
- |
- |
- |
BU |
- |
- |
- |
BU |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
| Tented upper lip |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
| High-arched palate |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
| Strabismus |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
mo |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
|
| Abnormal Dentition |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
|
| Skeletal abnormality |
|||||||||||||||||
| Brachydactyly one finger or general |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
| Short 5th finger with clinodactyly |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
|
| Abnormal vertebrae/ribs |
- |
RH |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
TR |
- |
- |
+ |
DR |
- |
+ |
|
| Scoliosis |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+, dorsal |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
|
| Joint laxity |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
|
| Prominent finger tip pads |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
| Neurologyc abnormality |
|||||||||||||||||
| Hypotonia in infancy |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
| Mental retardation |
mild |
mild |
- |
severe |
mild |
mild |
mild |
mild |
mild |
severe |
- |
mild |
mild |
mild |
mild |
mild |
+ |
| Seizure |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
| Visceral abnormality |
|||||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular anomaly |
VSD |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ASD |
- |
- |
PDA |
- |
VSD, RAA, ASA |
- |
VSD |
- |
VSD |
+ |
|
| Renal and urinary tract anomalies |
- |
- |
- |
- |
NB |
- |
- |
- |
PD |
- |
- |
- |
PD |
+ |
|||
| CNS malformation |
BA, HCC, CV |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
||||||
| Anogenital anomaly |
APA |
- |
- |
MG |
- |
- |
- |
NP |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
HC, APA |
+ |
||
| Hearing |
|||||||||||||||||
| Recurrent otitis media |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
||
| Hearing loss |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
SN |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
|||
| Other |
TDAH, AS, SD |
AS, M |
MA, HH |
many |
|||||||||||||
| Analyzed by CGH array |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
APA = anteriorly place anus; AS = Astigmatism; ASA = aberrant subclavian artery; ASD = Auricular septal defect; BA = brain atrophy; BU = bifid uvula; CV = Cerebellar vermis; DR = Deformed ribs; HCC = hypoplastic corpus callosum; HC = hypertrophic clitoris; HH = hiatal hernia; M = Myopia; MA = metatarsus adductus; MG = Macrogenitalia; NB = neurogenic bladder; NP = narrow penis; PD = pelvis dilatation; PDA = Patent Ductus Arteriosus; RAA = right aortic arch; SD = School delay; SN = sensori neural; TR = thin ribs; VSD = Ventricular septal defect; RH = rib hypoplasia; * Patients previously published [13] | |||||||||||||||||
Cuscó et al. BMC Medical Genetics 2008 9:27 doi:10.1186/1471-2350-9-27 |
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