Table 1

Extraordinary potential of primary care research

Innovative and pragmatic study designs and topics
Examples

Ground breaking observational research
Discovering the infective nature incubation period of Hepatitis A [31]
"Stable" prospective cohort studies
Screening for Hypertension [32]
"Stable" retrospective cohort studies
Natural history of Hypertension[33]
Large cross-sectional databases
Developing a cardiovascular risk assessment tool that is more relevant for the UK population [34]
"Pragmatic" Cluster randomised controlled trials
Secondary prevention of CHD [35]
"Pragmatic" systematic reviews
Effect of guidelines on clinical practice [36] ; Usage of computers in consultations [37]; Role of antibiotics in sore throat [38]
"Pragmatic" factorial design
Laboratory test reminders [39]
Primary qualitative research
Chronic care models in primary care [40]; Experience of acute illness [41]
Secondary qualitative research: meta-synthesis
Perception of family history in chronic disease [42]; diabetes and diabetes care [43]
Robust economic evaluation alongside trials
Hospital at home [44]; Endoscopy for dyspepsia [45]
Process evaluation of randomised trials and complex interventions
Self management of inflammatory bowel disease [46]; Integrated heart care [47]
Complexity theory in understanding chronic illness
Lived experience of diabetes in the community [48]
Guideline evaluation & implementation; translational research
Trial of asthma guidelines [49]; Critical features of the implementation of clinical guidelines [50]
Tackling inequalities
Tuberculosis screening [51]
Evaluating primary prevention
Exercise program in primary care [52]
Early intervention in the natural history of medical conditions
Bell's palsy [53]; Conjunctivitis [54]

Furler et al. BMC Family Practice 2008 9:52   doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-52