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Mean (SD) KINDL® scores among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white children by BMI categories, hyperglycemia symptoms, and diabetes status |
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| KINDL Total Score |
Physical functioning |
Emotional well-being |
Self-esteem |
Family |
Friends |
School |
|
|
|
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| Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
|
|
|
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| Alla |
79.7 (11.6) |
81.9 (20.3) |
85.9 (15.1) |
74.7 (19.5) |
76.9 (17.1) |
80.8 (15.2) |
77.3 (17.4) |
| Median scores |
81.3 |
87.5 |
87.5 |
75.0 |
75.0 |
81.3 |
81.3 |
| BMI categoriesb |
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| Normal (n = 2,228; n = 2096c) |
79.5 (11.6 |
81.1 (21.0) |
86.1 (14.4) |
75.2 (18.8) |
76.2 (16.9) |
81.4 (14.5) |
77.0 (16.8) |
| Underweight (n = 437; n = 385c) |
80.2 (11.9 |
83.7 (19.2) |
86.7 (15.3) |
75.6 (19.4) |
75.0 (16.9) |
80.6 (15.2) |
79.8 (16.7) |
| At-risk of overweight (n = 634; n = 586c) |
78.9 (11.7 |
81.7 (19.5) |
85.7 (15.0) |
74.3 (18.9) |
75.3 (17.1) |
79.3 (15.0) |
75.9 (18.1) |
| Overweight (n = 1099; n = 958c) |
79.2 (11.9 |
80.7 (21.0) |
85.8 (15.6) |
74.5 (20.0) |
75.7 (17.3) |
80.1 (15.7) |
78.0 (18.2) |
| Hyperglycemia symptomsd |
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| None (n = 1797; n = 1633c) |
83.4 (9.7) |
88.0 (16.2) |
89.7 (12.5) |
78.4 (18.5) |
80.6 (15.5) |
82.9 (13.7) |
80.4 (16.1) |
| 1–2 (n = 2746; n = 2491c) |
79.4 (11.1) |
81.2 (20.3) |
85.8 (14.5) |
74.6 (18.9) |
76.2 (17.2) |
81.0 (14.8) |
77.3 (17.2) |
| 3–4 (n = 667; n = 621c) |
72.8 (12.6) |
71.0 (22.9) |
78.9 (17.8) |
68.2 (21.2) |
71.2 (17.8) |
76.2 (17.4) |
71.5 (18.3) |
| 5 or more (n = 263 n = 28c) |
63.7 (14.2) |
57.4 (20.4) |
69.6 (19.9) |
56.9 (18.9) |
68.8 (17.8) |
69.4 (16.9) |
59.1 (19.6) |
| Diagnosed with Diabetes |
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| No (n = 5476; n = 4980b) |
79.7 (11.5) |
82.0 (20.3) |
86.0 (14.9) |
74.8 (19.5) |
77.0 (17.1) |
80.9 (15.1) |
77.4 (17.4) |
| Yes (n = 41; n = 40b) |
72.2 (16.8) |
71.2 (23.7) |
75.6 (25.3) |
66.3 (24.4) |
75.3 (19.5) |
75.1 (24.4) |
69.7 (18.0) |
|
SD = Standard deviation a n varies: KINDL total score n = 5515; physical functioning n = 5521; emotional well-being n = 5513; self-esteem n = 5501; family n = 5514; friends n = 5491; and school n = 4989. b BMI Categories: Normal = ≥5th–<85th percentile (pct); Underweight = <5th pct; At-risk for overweight = 85th–95th pct; Overweight = >95th pct. c n include only those children who go to school d 41 children who had diabetes were excluded from this group | |||||||
Arif and Rohrer BMC Family Practice 2006 7:3 doi:10.1186/1471-2296-7-3 |
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