Table 5 |
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|
Summary estimates of positive and negative likelihood ratio's, using a bivariate random effects model (102, 103, 105) |
||||||||||||
|
≥ 102 CFU/ml |
≥ 103 CFU/ml |
≥ 105 CFU/ml |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
SYMPTOM |
+LR |
(95% CI) |
-LR |
(95% CI) |
+LR |
(95% CI) |
-LR |
(95% CI) |
+LR |
(95% CI) |
-LR |
(95% CI) |
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Dysuria |
1.30 |
(1.20-1.41) |
0.51 |
(0.43-0.61) |
1.31 |
(1.18-1.45) |
0.53 |
(0.43-0.64) |
1.22 |
(1.11-1.34) |
0.61 |
(0.50-0.74) |
|
Frequency |
1.10 |
(1.04-1.16) |
0.60 |
(0.49-0.74) |
1.12 |
(1.03-1.19) |
0.59 |
(0.46-0.76) |
1.09 |
(1.02-1.16) |
0.58 |
(0.42-0.79) |
|
Back pain |
0.90 |
(0.71-1.14) |
1.07 |
(0.90-1.28) |
0.90 |
(0.71-1.14) |
1.07 |
(0.90-1.28) |
||||
|
Fever |
1.28 |
(0.64-2.58) |
0.98 |
(0.91-1.05) |
1.39 |
(0.63-3.07) |
0.96 |
(0.88-1.06) |
0.90 |
(0.45-1.80) |
1.01 |
(0.93-1.10 |
|
Flank pain |
0.85 |
(0.67-1.08) |
1.07 |
(0.98-1.17) |
0.83 |
(0.56-1.24) |
1.09 |
(0.92-1.29) |
||||
|
Hematuria |
1.72 |
(1.30-2.27) |
0.88 |
(0.83-0.93) |
1.68 |
(1.06-2.66) |
0.89 |
(0.82-0.98) |
||||
|
Lower abdominal pain |
1.01 |
(0.89-1.15) |
0.99 |
(0.87-1.13) |
1.06 |
(0.88-1.29) |
0.96 |
(0.83-1.10) |
1.10 |
(0.87-1.38) |
0.94 |
(0.82-1.08) |
|
Nocturia |
1.30 |
(1.08-1.56) |
0.75 |
(0.60-0.94) |
1.37 |
(1.13-1.65) |
0.72 |
(0.56-0.93) |
||||
|
Urgency |
1.22 |
(1.11-1.34) |
0.73 |
(0.62-0.86) |
1.28 |
(1.11-1.47) |
0.74 |
(0.64-0.85) |
1.17 |
(1.04-1.31) |
0.70 |
(0.57-0.86) |
|
Vaginal discharge |
0.65 |
(0.51-0.83) |
1.10 |
(1.01-1.20) |
||||||||
|
|
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|
Giesen et al. BMC Family Practice 2010 11:78 doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-78 |
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