Table 1

A Guide to Terminology

Major components of evidence

Term
Definition

Quality
The extent to which studies are protected from bias
Quantity
The number of studies and the number of patients
Consistency
The extent to which different studies found similar results
Robustness
The extent to which minor alterations in the data do not change conclusions drawn from that data
Magnitude of effect
The effect size

Quantitative and qualitative conclusions

Type of conclusion:
Quantitative
Qualitative

Clinical interpretation:
How well does it work?
Does it work?
Type of rating:
Stability
Strength
Interpretation of rating:
Confidence that future evidence will not indicate a different effect size
Confidence that future evidence will not indicate a different direction of effect
Possible ratings:
High, Moderate, Low, or Unstable
Strong, Moderate, Weak, or Inconclusive

Treadwell et al. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2006 6:52   doi:10.1186/1471-2288-6-52