Research article

Emergency department physician training in Jamaica: a national public hospital survey

Ivor W Crandon^{* 1} , Hyacinth E Harding^{* 1} , Shamir O Cawich^{* 2} , Eric W Williams^{* 3} and Jean Williams-Johnson^{* 3}

¹The Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. The University Hospital of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica, West Indies

²The Department of Basic Medical Sciences. The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica, West Indies

³Emergency Medicine Division, Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica, West Indies

author email corresponding author email* Contributed equally

BMC Emergency Medicine 2008, 8:11doi:10.1186/1471-227X-8-11

Published:	12 October 2008

Abstract

Background

Emergency Department (ED) medical officers are often the first medical responders to emergencies in Jamaica because pre-hospital emergency response services are not universally available. Over the past decade, several new ED training opportunities have been introduced locally. Their precise impact on the health care system in Jamaica has not yet been evaluated. We sought to determine the level of training, qualifications and experience of medical officers employed in public hospital EDs across the nation.

Methods

A database of all medical officers employed in public hospital EDs was created from records maintained by the Ministry of Health in Jamaica. A specially designed questionnaire was administered to all medical officers in this database. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 10.0.

Results

There were 160 ED medical officers across Jamaica, of which 47.5% were males and the mean age was 32.3 years (SD +/- 7.1; Range 23–57). These physicians were employed in the EDs for a mean of 2.2 years (SD +/- 2.5; Range 0–15; Median 2.5) and were recent graduates of medical schools (Mean 5.1; SD +/- 5.9; Median 3 years).

Only 5.5% of the medical officers had specialist qualifications (grade III/IV), 12.8% were grade II medical officers and 80.5% were grade I house officers or interns. The majority of medical officers had no additional training qualifications: 20.9% were exposed to post-graduate training, 27.9% had current ACLS certification and 10.3% had current ATLS certification.

Conclusion

The majority of medical officers in public hospital EDs across Jamaica are relatively inexperienced and inadequately trained. Consultant supervision is not available in most public hospital EDs. With the injury epidemic that exists in Jamaica, it is logical that increased training opportunities and resources are required to meet the needs of the population.