Table 1

Characteristics of the studies included in the review

Study Year
# subjects
Age (mean +/- SD)
% male
History of HF (%)
History of asthma or COPD (%)
Patients admitted (%)
BNP assay used
Final diag-nosis HF (%)
Cutoff (pg/ml)
Sensi-tivity (%)
Speci-ficity (%)

Jourdain 2002
125
72†
*
*
*
100
Triage
72
300
94
86
Logeart 2002
163
67 ± 15
67
49
*
90
Triage
71
100
96
31
Maisel 2002
1,586
64 ± 17
56
33
41
72
Triage
47
100
90
76
Morrison 2002
321
*
95
42
40
43
Triage
42
105
86
94
Villacorta 2002
70
72 ± 16
47
37
44
*
Triage
51
200
100
97
Lainchbury 2003
205
70 ± 14
49
25
42
*
Triage
34
100
77
84
Knudsen 2004
155
76†
45
*
47
*
Triage
48
100
90
55
Ray 2004
308
80 ± 8
50
20
25
100
Triage
46
100
90
59
Mueller 2005
251
73†
93
65
*
*
AxSYM BNP
55
100
96
61
Alibay 2005
160
80 ± 14
48
38
34
58
Triage
38
150
94
61

Sensitivity and Specificity are presented for the BNP value closest to 100 pg/ml from each study.

* Not reported † Standard deviation not reported

Korenstein et al. BMC Emergency Medicine 2007 7:6   doi:10.1186/1471-227X-7-6