Table 2

Reasons for acute behavioural disturbance (ABD) in the historical controls and patients with the new protocol

Reason for ABD

Historical Controls

New Protocol


Alcohol intoxication

31 (42%)

14 (24%)

Deliberate self-harm

21 (28%)

20 (34%)

Deliberate self-harm and alcohol intoxication

9 (12%)

12 (21%)

Drug induced delirium/agitation*

9 (12%)

9 (15%)

Psychosis

0

2 (3%)

Personality disorder

0

1 (2%)

Drug withdrawal

0

0

Other (medical)

3 (4%)

0


* including amphetamines, olanzapine; urinary tract infection, head injury and hepatic encephalopathy

Calver et al. BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:14   doi:10.1186/1471-227X-10-14

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