Figure 10.

S.D. versus mean for all assays. A linear relationship between S.D. and mean is expected based upon counting statistics [23]. This expected relationship (for a data set of 40,000 events) is shown by the solid black line. The actual data from the four experiments is shown in the symbols. Data from experiment 4 are for cocktails 2 and 3 only, to be comparable with experiments 1–3. The difference (in the Y dimension) between the data points and the solid line represents variability from sources other than counting statistics. Note that the data points for all three assay types cluster together, indicating that variability is similar for all three assay types. When individual analysis variability is removed (B), there is a slight tendency toward lower variability with cryopreserved PBMC (solid circles), and higher variability with shipped whole blood (open squares). The tendency toward lower variability is more pronounced in the experiment using cryopreserved PBMC with lyophilised reagents (panel B, open circles).