Table 3

Cost coefficients for different types of misclassification

K

R*

p

Cθ

Cφ


0.005

0.5

0.05

0.01

540.29

0.15

0.01

458.99

1

0.05

0.01

478.32

0.15

0.01

432.67

2

0.05

0.01

440.18

0.15

0.01

415.60

0.05

0.5

0.05

0.09

51.59

0.15

0.10

43.82

1

0.05

0.08

45.67

0.15

0.10

41.31

2

0.05

0.08

42.03

0.15

0.10

39.68


The column heading for this table are as follows: K = prevalence; R* = ratio of controls to cases; p = SNP minor allele frequency in affected population; Cθ = Cost coefficient corresponding to misclassification parameter θ – this is a lower bound of the percent increase in sample size necessary to maintain constant asymptotic power for every 1% increase in θ Cφ = Cost coefficient corresponding to misclassification parameter φ – this is a lower bound of the percent increase in sample size necessary to maintain constant asymptotic power for every 1% increase in φ. The cost coefficients are computed using equation (1).

Edwards et al. BMC Genetics 2005 6:18   doi:10.1186/1471-2156-6-18

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