BMC Evolutionary Biology

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The IGS-ETS in Bacillus (Insecta Phasmida): molecular characterization and the relevance of sex in ribosomal DNA evolution

Andrea Ricci, Valerio Scali and Marco Passamonti*

Author Affiliations

Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica Sperimentale, University of BolognaVia Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy

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BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:278 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-278

Published: 9 October 2008

Additional files

Additional file 1:

Sequence alignment of the 3'IGS-ETS sequences in Bacillus. Sequence alignment and annotation of the 3'IGS-ETS sequences in Bacillus. Species acronyms as in Table 1. Putative functional sequences are marked in bold. The stem and loop structure at the boundary between ETS and 18S gene is reported above the sequence at the appropriate position of the alignment.

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Additional file 2:

Sequence alignment of the Bag530 sequences in Bacillus. Sequence alignment of the Bag530 sequences in Bacillus. Species acronyms as in Table 1. The "C" followed by a number indicates the number of clone sequenced.

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Additional file 3:

Putative promoter sequences comparisons. Putative promoter sequence of B. atticus and B. grandii (Ba-g). Promoter sequences of Triops cancriformis (Tca), Daphnia pulex (Dpu) and Artemia franciscana (Afr) were also reported for comparison. The first nucleotide of the promoter sequence is indicated by (>) and seven bp of the upstream sequence are reported; (g) and (s) indicate gene and spacer promoters respectively. Consensus sequence of regions surrounding rDNA tsp of several arthropods is reported, as described by Crease (1993).

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Additional file 4:

Secondary structure of the ETS-18S junction. A) Secondary structure of the ETS-18S junction. Calculated free energy is reported below the structure. B) Conserved rRNA helices (H9, H17 and H9') flanking 3'-end ETS are within dashed vertical line

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