Table 1

Group I introns in bacteria and phage that encode homing endonuclease genes (HEGs)

HEG family

Organisma

Taxonomyb

Genec

rDNA insertion sited

Intron size (nt)

HE size (aa) e

Functional HEsf

Accession number


LAGLIDADG

* Synechococcus sp. C9

Cyanobacteria

LSU

L1917

743

181

DQ421380

Thermotoga subterranea

Thermotogae

LSU

L1917

774

168

AJ556793

Simkania negevensis

Chlamydiae

LSU

L1931

654

143

U68460

* Synechococcus lividus (strain C1)

Cyanobacteria

LSU

L1931

675

162

DQ421379

* Synechococcus sp. C9

Cyanobacteria

LSU

L1931

666

167

DQ421380

Thermotoga naphthophila

Thermotogae

LSU

L1931

699

162

AJ556785

Thermotoga neapolitana

Thermotogae

LSU

L1931

700

162

AJ556784

Thermotoga petrophila

Thermotogae

LSU

L1931

698

162

AJ556786

Coxiella burnetii

Proteobacteria

LSU

L1951

720

157

AE016828

* Synechococcus lividus (strain C1)

Cyanobacteria

LSU

L2593

744

189

DQ421379

* Synechococcus sp. C9

Cyanobacteria

LSU

L2593

748

159

DQ421380

Thermosynechococcus elongatus

Cyanobacteria

LSU

L2593

745

175

AP005376

GIY-YIG

Escherichia coli phage T4

Phage

sunY/nrdD

-

1033

258

I-TevII

NC_000866

Escherichia coli phage T4

Phage

td

-

1017

245

I-TevI

NC_000866

Bacillus mojavensis

Firmicutes

thyA

1122

266

I-BmoI

AF321518

Bacillus subtilis phage β22

Phage

thy

-

392

pseudo

L31962

Bacillus anthracis

Firmicutes

nrdE (prophage)

-

1102

253

I-BanI

NC_003997

H-N-H

● T-even phage RB3

Phage

nrdB

-

1090

269

I-TevIII

X59078

Bacillus phage SPO1

Phage

DNA pol

-

882

174

I-HmuI

M37686

Bacillus phage SP82

Phage

DNA pol

-

915

185

I-HmuII

U04812

Bacillus phage ϕe

Phage

DNA pol

-

903

181

U04813

Escherichia coli phage ΦI

Phage

DNA pol

-

601

131

I-TslI

AY769989

Escherichia coli phage W31

Phage

DNA pol

-

601

131

I-TslI

AY769990

Bacillus phage Spbeta

Phage

bnrdF

-

808

173

NC_001884

Staphylococcal phage Twort

Phage

nrdE

-

1087

243

I-TwoI

AF485080

Bacillus thuringiensis phage Bastille

Phage

DNA pol

-

853

188

I-BasI

AY256517

Streptococcus thermophilus phage J1

Phage

Lysin

-

1013

253

AF148566

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis phage LL-H

Phage

terL

-

837

168

L37351

PD-(D/E)XK

Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

Cyanobacteria

tRNA-fMet

-

655

150

I-Ssp6803I

U10482


a Organism names. Intron hosts reported in this study are marked with asterisks. Filled circles indicate that homologous introns are found in closely related T-even-like phages [50] and the open circle indicates that homologous introns exist in closely related Bacillus species and strains [4], but are not included in this table.

b Classification of organisms follows that of the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) GenBank.

c The gene in which the intron is inserted.

d The numbering reflects the Escherichia coli genic position.

e HE length in amino acids (aa). HE gene fragments are indicated (pseudo).

f Active HE proteins that cut the intron minus target sites.

Haugen et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007 7:159   doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-159

Open Data