Table 9 |
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|
MANOVAs for female wing shape fluctuating asymmetry A multivariate equivalent of FA1 (i.e., the "unsigned" left-right differences) was defined as explained in the text. Flies raised from outbred crosses of Drosophila subobscura (⊂ means 'nested in'). |
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|
18°C |
23°C |
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|
|
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|
Source of variation |
Wilks' lambda |
df 1 |
df 2 |
P |
Wilks' lambda |
df 1 |
df 2 |
P |
|
|
||||||||
|
Karyotypes (K) |
0.008 |
110 |
48 |
0.908 |
0.007 |
110 |
48 |
0.856 |
|
Cross ⊂ K |
0.022 |
660 |
2932 |
0.169 |
0.029 |
660 |
2932 |
0.604 |
|
|
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|
Santos et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2005 5:7 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-5-7 |
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