Figure 4.

Multi-dimensional scaling plot based on genetic data of B. dorsalis s.l. Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) plot based on genetic among site ΦST values. Clustering of sites post hoc gave five putative groups, referred to hereafter as: Taiwan/Thailand (filled circles); Peninsular Malaysia (filled triangles); Sumatra (filled square); Philippines Clade A (filled diamond); and Philippines Clade B (open diamond).