Research article
Comparisons of host mitochondrial, nuclear and endosymbiont bacterial genes reveal cryptic fig wasp species and the effects of Wolbachia on host mtDNA evolution and diversity
1 Key laboratory of Zoology Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China
2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, PR China
3 School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BX, UK
4 College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China
BMC Evolutionary Biology 2011, 11:86 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-86
Published: 1 April 2011Additional files
Additional file 1:
E. verticillata NJ-trees. a) the tree based on COI gene. b) the tree based on ITS2.
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Additional file 2:
Distribution of E. verticillata. In the pie chart, white circle represents E. verticillata-1, grey represents E. verticillata-2 and black represents E. verticillata-3.
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Additional file 3:
Fit of equilibrium distributions for E. verticillata-1 population and E. verticillata-2 population. a) E. verticillata-1. b) E. verticillata-2. X axis: Pairwise Differences. Y axis: Frequency. The circles show the observed distribution of pairwise difference. The solid lines represent the expected equilibruim distributions. In equilibrium populations, the expected curves are free of waves. The observed curves with many peaks or resemblance to expected curves mean equilibrium population. On the contrary, unimodal curves represent population expansion [39].
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