Table 1 |
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Summary of mammalian taxonomic terms based on Fig. 1 [2,4], updating references given in [5] with corrections denoted by asterisks. |
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Taxon with priority |
Content |
Synonyms |
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Placentalia[70] |
All descendants of last common ancestor of sloth, tenrec, human, horse |
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Atlantogenata[17] |
Xenarthra, Afrotheria |
Xenafrotheria[49] Notoplacentalia[16] |
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Afrotheria[19] |
Paenungulata, Afroinsectiphilia |
Afroplacentalia[16] |
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Afroinsectiphilia[31] |
Tubulidentata, Afroinsectivora |
Fossoromorpha [[71]*] |
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Afroinsectivora[31] |
Tenrecoidea, Macroscelididae |
Haemochorialia[33] |
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Tenrecoidea[27] |
Tenrecidae, Chrysochloridae |
Afrosoricida[19] Tenrecomorpha[78] |
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Paenungulata[8] |
Hyracoidea, Tethytheria |
Uranotheria[9] |
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Tethytheria[22] |
Proboscidea, Sirenia |
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Boreoeutheria [[72]*] |
Laurasiatheria, Euarchontoglires |
Boreotheria[31] Boreoplacentalia[16] |
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Laurasiatheria[17] |
Lipotyphla, Scrotifera |
Laurasiaplacentalia[16] |
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Scrotifera[17] |
Ferae, Chiroptera, Euungulata |
Variamana [[71]*] |
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Euungulata[31] |
Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla |
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Artiodactyla [[73]*] |
Whippomorpha, Ruminantia, Tylopoda, Suiformes |
Cetartiodactyla[35] Eparctocyona[9] |
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Ferae [9] |
Carnivora, Pholidota |
Ostentoria[74] |
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Whippomorpha[17] |
Cetacea, Hippopotamidae |
Cetancodonta[78] |
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Lipotyphla[75] |
Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Soricidae, Solenodontidae |
Eulipotyphla[17] |
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Euarchontoglires[1] |
Archonta, Glires |
Archontoglires[16] Supraprimates[31] |
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Glires[76] |
Lagomorpha, Rodentia |
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Archonta[21] |
Primates, Scandentia, Dermoptera |
Euarchonta[17] |
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Sundatheria[32] |
Scandentia, Dermoptera |
Paraprimates[33] |
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Author attributions are based on the first use of the clade with its current, or near-current, meaning. For example, Butler [77] used "Tenrecomorpha" but did not include chrysochlorids. In contrast, Arnason et al. [78] used this term to indicate the tenrec-golden mole clade as it is currently-understood and are therefore cited as the authors for that term as a junior synonym of the name with precedence, Tenrecoidea McDowell 1958 [27]. Some additional clades apparent in recent studies [e.g., [29,30]], but not reflected in the summary topology of Fig. 1, are listed in Table 2. Note that several names identified as crown-level synonyms (e.g., Uranotheria, Eparctocyona) remain potentially useful as stem counterparts to the accepted crown taxa. |
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Asher and Helgen BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:102 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-102 |
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