Table 4

Qualitative analysis of A. marginale colonies in gut muscle, Malpighian tubule and fat body and tissue degeneration in D. variabilis after gene knockdown by RNAi.

Genes silenced by RNAi


Collection time/tissue

GST

SelM

vATPase

Subolesin

Control


AF/GM

-

-

-

-

-


AF/MT

++

++

++

(-)

++


AF/FB

-

-

-

-

-


TF/GM

(++)

+++

(++)

(-)

+++


TF/MT

(++)

(++)

(++)

(-)

+++


TF/FB

+++

++

++

(+)

++


AF tissue degeneration

None

None

Testis and SG

Guts and SG

None


TF tissue degeneration

None

FB

Testis and SG

Guts and SG

None


The number of A. marginale colonies was evaluated for tick gut muscle (GM), Malpighian tubule (MT) and fat body (FB) sections after acquisition feeding (AF) and transmission feeding (TF). Scale: – (colonies not found), + (very rare; colonies found in < 10% sections), ++ (rare; colonies found in 10–39% sections), +++ (abundant; colonies found in > 40% sections). Tissue degeneration was evaluated for tick guts, salivary glands (sg), testis and fb after AF and TF. The findings were parenthesized or underlined when gene knockdown resulted in lower or higher colony counts, respectively when compared to controls.

Kocan et al. BMC Developmental Biology 2009 9:42   doi:10.1186/1471-213X-9-42

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