The spread of antimicrobial resistance presents a major global challenge, with multi-drug resistant pathogens posing a significant threat to public health due to the reduced efficacy of many antibiotics against common infections. Bacteriophages (or simply, phages) are viruses that infect bacteria, offering an alternative to antibiotics. In this context, phage therapy, which is the use of bacteria-specific phages to treat bacterial infections, has gained renewed interest and relevance as a promising avenue for combating multi-drug resistant pathogens. Due to the specificity of phages for their bacterial hosts, phages can target specific bacterial strains and provide a targeted therapeutic approach to combat antimicrobial resistance. Research in this field encompasses the study of the structure and evolution of phage-bacteria interactions, host specificity, resistance mechanisms, phage products, treatment efficacy, and the clinical use and regulations of phage therapy.
In support of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3), ‘Good health and well-being’, BMC Microbiology announces the launch of the Collection Phage therapy in the age of antimicrobial resistance. This Collection seeks to understand and explore the potential, as well as the limitations, of phage therapy as a promising approach to fight antimicrobial resistance. We encourage submissions that report for instance on phage-bacteria interactions, clinical applications of phage therapy, bacteriophage resistance mechanisms and evolution of resistance mechanisms, phage lysins and their therapeutic potential, among other research questions. Researchers and experts in the field are invited to submit research articles that cover, but are not limited to, the following topics:
- Phage-bacteria interactions and host specificity
- Host response to phage infection
- The antimicrobial potential of bacteriophages and phage-borne lysins
- Applications of bacteriophages and phage enzymes to modulate and treat bacterial infections
- Challenges and opportunities in the development and implementation of phage therapy against multi-drug resistant pathogens
- Precision medicine applications of phage therapy
- Phage-antibiotic synergy
- Phage cocktails against multi-drug resistant bacteria
- Phage therapy clinical trials
- Phages in biofilm control
- Mechanisms and regulation of lytic, lysogenic and chronic cycles of bacteriophages
- Regulation of phage gene expression
- Bacteriophage genomes
- Control of phage genome replication
- Biocontrol capabilities of phages
- Mechanisms underlying treatment efficacy and the evolution of resistance
- Bacteriophage diversity, genomics and phylogeny
- Bacteriophage resistance mechanisms
- Bacterial anti-phage systems
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