Skip to main content

Factors influencing the outcome of total hip and knee arthroplasty

New Content Item

Background
Total hip and knee arthroplasty are recognised as effective management options for end stage arthritis, and are among the most cost-effective interventions available in medicine. However, between 5% to 20% of patients are not satisfaction with their surgery. It is important to identify which patients are at risk of a poor outcome, not only to inform patients preoperatively as part of their consent process, but to also potentially address these factors in the future to improve their outcome. 

Goals
To identify factors associated with: (1) poor joint specific outcome, (2) poor health related quality of life outcome and (3) dissatisfaction following total hip and knee arthroplasty.

Scope and specific themes
The scope is deliberately broad to identify factors (known and unknown) that influence outcome of total hip and knee arthroplasty. The factors can include multiple variables such as but not restricted to:

  • Patient factors: sex, age, expectations, socioeconomic status
  • Joint specific factors: hip, knee, total/partial, pattern of disease, varus/valgus
  • Surgeon factors: volume, technique
  • Implant: type, alignment
  • General health: comorbidity, frailty, quality of life

The outcome assess can also vary according to the authors preference and could include but are not restricted to: joint specific, quality of life, patient satisfaction, complications, implant/patient survival.

This special issue was published in Arthroplasty.

  1. Difficulty kneeling following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains highly prevalent, and has cultural, social, and occupational implications. With no clear evidence of superiority, whether or not to resurface...

    Authors: Owais A. Shah, Christopher Spence, Deiary Kader, Nick D. Clement, Vipin Asopa and David H. Sochart
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2023 5:32
  2. Thirty-day readmission is an increasingly important problem for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. The aim of this study was to develop a risk prediction model using machine learning and clinical insight ...

    Authors: Daniel J. Gould, James A. Bailey, Tim Spelman, Samantha Bunzli, Michelle M. Dowsey and Peter F. M. Choong
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2023 5:30
  3. Approximately 23% of patients develop hip pain after total hip arthroplasty (THA). In this systematic review, we aimed to identify risk factors associated with postoperative pain after THA to optimize preopera...

    Authors: Bo Zhang, Sandesh Rao, Kevin L. Mekkawy, Rafa Rahman, Anzar Sarfraz, Lauren Hollifield, Nick Runge and Julius K. Oni
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2023 5:19
  4. The use of wound drainage following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of suction drainage on early postoperative outcomes in patients who...

    Authors: Anton Maliarov, Nicholas Newman, Pierre Sabouret, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Sami Chergui and Frédéric Lavoie
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2023 5:8
  5. To assess the Nickel sensitizing potential of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), explore the relationship between hypersensitivity and clinical outcomes, and evaluate the utility of skin patch testing pre- and/or ...

    Authors: C. J. H. Peacock, H. Fu, V. Asopa, N. D. Clement, D. Kader and D. H. Sochart
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2022 4:40
  6. The health-related quality of life of patients awaiting a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) deteriorates with increasing time to surgery and identification of those with the worst quality of life may help to prior...

    Authors: N. D. Clement, I. Afzal, P. Liu, K. M. Phoon, V. Asopa, D. H. Sochart and D. F. Kader
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2022 4:33
  7. Resilience, or the ability to bounce back from stress, is a key psychological factor that is associated with ongoing functional independence and higher quality of life in older adults in the context of chronic...

    Authors: Marie K. March, Alison R. Harmer, Bijoy Thomas, Amy Maitland, Deborah Black and Sarah Dennis
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2022 4:27
  8. This study aimed to identify the association of preoperative variables of ipsilateral hip abductors with gait function after total hip arthroplasty (THA).

    Authors: Tadashi Yasuda, Satoshi Ota, Shinnosuke Yamashita, Yoshihiro Tsukamoto and Eijiro Onishi
    Citation: Arthroplasty 2022 4:23