Open Access threatens scientific integrity due to a conflict of interest resulting from charging authors

This
canard has been thoroughly debunked
elsewhere.
The assertion being made is, essentially, that Open Access publishers have an
incentive to publish dubious material, in order to increase their revenue from
Article Processing Charges. This is a very peculiar accusation for a traditional
publisher to make given that in the same evidence session, Elsevier's hefty
annual subscription price increases was justified as follows:
i.e. Elsevier's primary justification for increasing their subscription charges
(and profits) is that each year they are publishing more articles. In which
case, if their own argument is to be believed, they face the exactly the same
conflict of interest as Open Access publishers.
Fortunately, however, no such conflict of interest exists, for either Open
Access or traditional publishers. Any scientific journal's success depends on
authors choosing to submit their research to it for publication. Authors
publish research in order for the value of their findings to be recognized. The
kudos granted by a solid publication record is crucial for scientific career
progression. Authors submit their research to journals with a reputation for
publishing good science. If a journal had a reputation for publishing poor
science, it would not receive submissions. Thus the system is inherently
self-correcting.
It should also be noted that many leading journals (both commercial and
not-for-profit) already have page charges and colour figure charges for
authors, in order to defray expenses and to keep subscription costs down.
Just two examples (of many hundreds) are the
Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences (USA), and
Genes & Development. So author
charges are hardly an unprecedented experiment.
It is true that commercial publishers have tended in some cases to remove
author charges, and to commensurately increase subscription fees, since
this suits their commercial interests in maximizing profits. But it is clear that
author charges pose no fundamental problem to effective peer review.