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<art>
   <ui>1471-2202-9-S1-P118</ui>
   <ji>1471-2202</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Poster presentation</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>Computing linear approximations to nonlinear neuronal responses</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1">
               <snm>Koelling</snm>
               <mi>E</mi>
               <fnm>Melinda</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A2" ca="yes">
               <snm>Nykamp</snm>
               <mi>Q</mi>
               <fnm>Duane</fnm>
               <insr iid="I2"/>
               <email>nykamp@math.umn.edu</email>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1">
               <p>Department of Mathematics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA</p>
            </ins>
            <ins id="I2">
               <p>School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA</p>
            </ins>
         </insg>
         <source>BMC Neuroscience</source>
         <supplement>
            <title>
               <p>Seventeenth Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting: CNS*2008</p>
            </title>
            <editor>William R Holmes</editor>
            <sponsor>
               <note>Publication of this supplement was sponsored by Royal Society Publishing, Neuralynx, Springer, MIT Press and National Bernstein Network for Computational Neuroscience</note>
            </sponsor>
            <note>Meeting abstracts &#8211; A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1471-2202-9-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note>
            <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2202-9-S1-info.pdf</url>
         </supplement>
         <conference>
            <title>
               <p>Seventeenth Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting: CNS*2008</p>
            </title>
            <location>Portland, OR, USA</location>
            <date-range>19&#8211;24 July 2008</date-range>
            <url>http://www.cnsorg.org/</url>
         </conference>
         <issn>1471-2202</issn>
         <pubdate>2008</pubdate>
         <volume>9</volume>
         <issue>Suppl 1</issue>
         <fpage>P118</fpage>
         <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/9/S1/P118</url>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/1471-2202-9-S1-P118</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>11</day>
               <month>7</month>
               <year>2008</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>2008</year>
         <collab>Koelling and Nykamp; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</collab>
      </cpyrt>
   </fm>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p/>
         </st>
         <p>Many methods used to analyze neuronal response assume that neuronal activity has a fundamentally linear relationship to the stimulus. For example, analyses based on spike-triggered average or generalized linear models (GLMs) assume that the only nonlinearity is the spiking nonlinearity, e.g. a threshold. However, many neurons have a response pattern that exhibits a more fundamental nonlinearity. For example, the nonlinearity of a neuron which is highly selective to a small class of images or songs may not be captured by a GLM because such selectivity implies strong sensitivity to multiple directions in stimulus space. Nonetheless, the response of such a neuron can be captured by a linear model if the stimulus is constrained to be close to some stimulus of interest, and the local linear approximation gives insight into neuronal behavior near that stimulus. We derive a modification of the spike-triggered average to compute such local linear approximations and demonstrate via simulation how they can reveal hidden features of the neuron's response.</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
</art>
