LISTING OF INHERITED PRENEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES EXTRACTED FROM THE ONLINE MENDELIAN INHERITANCE IN MAN

Jules Berman, Ph.D., M.D.
Program Director, Pathology Informatics
Cancer Diagnosis Program, DCTD, NCI, NIH
EPN - Room 6028
6130 Executive Blvd.
Rockville, MD 20892
email: bermanj@mail.nih.gov
voice: 301-496-7147
fax: 301-402-7819

There are a large number of inherited syndromes that can increase an affected individual's risk for tumors.

The On-Line Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) lists many of these identified syndromes. In most cases, neoplasms develop in well-described syndromes (e.g. tuberous sclerosis, MEN). In other cases, there is a familial tendency to specific neoplasm. In most of these latter instances, the OMIM name for the disorder is simply the name of the tumor that seems to have an inherited pattern of occurrence. In these cases, a tumor that is assigned an OMIM number represents only that [usually small] fraction of the tumors [of the same name] that happen to occur as though by inheritance [e.g. breast cancer, OMIM-114480].

Why are the inherited cancer syndromes included in a listing of precancers? In all of these cases, the inherited condition leads first to precancerous lesions and then to cancers. The cancer syndromes often give medical scientists the best opportunity to look at the steps in cancer development, beginning with an inherited mutation. Often, the precancers that develop in patients with cancer syndromes have a distinctive biology, different from the biology of precancers developing sporadically (e.g. C-cell hyperplasia in MEN). The detection of the syndromic precancer may be the best opportunity to diagnose an inherited disorder in a family member whose disease status is otherwise undetermined.

For this reason, the listing of cancer syndromes extracted from OMIM is listed as a supplemental attachment to the classification of precancerous lesions.

This file was prepared on 9/2/02 by Jules Berman. The listing below consists entirely of text snippets extracted from OMIM. Therefore, users of the listing should credit OMIM as the source of information and should credit this URL when pointing to this particular listing of cancer syndromes extracted from the OMIM file.

The National Library of Medicine provides specific instructions for citing OMIM data: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/citations.html

Publications using this Pers script should cite:

Berman JJ, Henson DE. Classifying the Precancers: A Meta Data
Approach. Submitted, Journal of Carcinogenesis, Jan 31, 2003.

ACROMEGALY

OMIM - 102200

SOMATOTROPHINOMA, FAMILIAL, INCLUDED

   Somatotrophinoma
   Autosomal dominant;
   recessive gene loss at 11q13 for somatotrophinoma


ADAMANTINOMA OF LONG BONES

OMIM - 102660

   Adamantinoma of long bones
   Autosomal dominant


HYPERALDOSTERONISM, FAMILIAL, TYPE I

OMIM - 103900

;;FH I ; ALDOSTERONISM, SENSITIVE TO DEXAMETHASONE ; GLUCOCORTICOID-SUPPRESSIBLE HYPERALDOSTERONISM GSH;; GLUCOCORTICOID-REMEDIABLE ALDOSTERONISM GRA;; ACTH-DEPENDENT HYPERALDOSTERONISM, SYNDROME OF

   Multiple adrenocortical adenomas;
   Hyperaldosteronism;
   Failure of saline infusion to suppress plasma aldosterone;
   Failure of furosemide or low sodium diet to stimulate plasma renin


AMENORRHEA-GALACTORRHEA SYNDROME

OMIM - 104600

   Pituitary adenoma
   Autosomal dominant


ANAL CANAL CARCINOMA

OMIM - 105580

CLOACOGENIC CARCINOMA, INCLUDED

   Anal canal squamous carcinoma
   Autosomal dominant


CYTOCHROME P450, SUBFAMILY I, POLYPEPTIDE 1; CYP1A1

OMIM - 108330 ;;CYTOCHROME P450, AROMATIC COMPOUND-INDUCIBLE ; ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE AHH;; FLAVOPROTEIN-LINKED MONOOXYGENASE ; CYTOCHROME P1-450, DIOXIN-INDUCIBLE ; CYTOCHROME P1-450, INDUCIBLE BY 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN ; TCDD-INDUCIBLE CYTOCHROME P1-450; P450DX ; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND-INDUCIBLE P450

    High-inducibility phenotype at greater risk for bronchogenic carcinoma
    Autosomal dominant (15q22-qter)


GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX

OMIM - 109350 ;;GER BARRETT METAPLASIA, INCLUDED ; BARRETT ESOPHAGUS, INCLUDED ; ADENOCARCINOMA OF ESOPHAGUS, INCLUDED

   Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus risk about 10%
   Columnar epithelium-lined distal esophagus
   Autosomal dominant


B-CELL MALIGNANCY, LOW-GRADE

OMIM - 109543

;;DISRUPTED IN B-CELL MALIGNANCY DBM;; LEUKEMIA, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC, B-CELL ; BCLL

   B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
   Autosomal dominant (13q14)


B-CELL LEUKEMIA/LYMPHOMA 3; BCL3

OMIM - 109560

;;BCL4, FORMERLY

   Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
   Chromosome 19 rearrangement, e.g. t(14;19)(q32;13.1)


DIAPHYSEAL MEDULLARY STENOSIS WITH MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA

OMIM - 112250

;;DMSMFH ; BONE DYSPLASIA WITH MEDULLARY FIBROSARCOMA BDMF;; BONE DYSPLASIA WITH MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA

   Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
   Bone lesions follow minimal trauma
   Multiple necrosis in large tubular bone diaphyses;
   Diaphyseal medullary stenosis with overlying cortic


BURKITT LYMPHOMA

OMIM - 113970 BL

   Burkitt lymphoma;
   Causally related to the Epstein-Barr virus
   Chromosomal translocations involving the MYC gene (8q24) and the lambda
   (22q) or the kappa (2p) light chain or h


LYNCH CANCER FAMILY SYNDROME II

OMIM - 114400 LCFS2

;;CANCER FAMILY SYNDROME

   Multiple primary malignant neoplasms;
   Primary colon (esp. right colon) and endometrial carcinoma;
   Breast cancer with ovarian cancer, sarcoma, brain tumors, leukemia,
   or gastrointestinal carcinoma


CANCER, FAMILIAL, WITH IN VITRO RADIORESISTANCE

OMIM - 114450

   Familial cancer;
   Possible radiogenic tumor origin
   In vitro resistance to cell killing by gamma-irradiation
   Autosomal dominant


BREAST CANCER

OMIM - 114480

BREAST CANCER, FAMILIAL ; BREAST CANCER, FAMILIAL MALE, INCLUDED

   Breast cancer


COLORECTAL CANCER, HEREDITARY NONPOLYPOSIS

OMIM - 114500 HNPCC ;;COLON CANCER, FAMILIAL NONPOLYPOSIS ; COLORECTAL CANCER CRC;; LYNCH CANCER FAMILY SYNDROME I

   Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma;
   Associated endometrial carcinoma, atypical endometrial hyperplasia,
   uterine leiomyosarcoma, bladder transitional carcinoma, gastric, biliary


CARBOXYLESTERASE 1; CES1

OMIM - 114835

;;SERINE ESTERASE 1; SES1;; CARBOXYLESTERASE, LIVER ; CARBOXYLESTERASE 2, FORMERLY CES2, FORMERLY MONOCYTE ESTERASE DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED ; MONOCYTE CARBOXYLESTERASE DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED

   Increased frequency of CES1 deficiency in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
   and B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
   CES1 deficiency reported in rheumatoid arthritis


CARCINOID TUMORS, INTESTINAL

OMIM - 114900

   Intestinal carcinoid;
   Appendiceal carcinoid;
   Malignant carcinoid of ileum
   Autosomal dominant


CAROTID BODY TUMORS AND MULTIPLE EXTRAADRENAL PHEOCHROMOCYTOMAS

OMIM - 115310 ;;PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, EXTRAADRENAL, AND CERVICAL PARAGANGLIOMA

   Carotid body tumors;
   Multiple extraadrenal pheochromocytomas
   Autosomal dominant;
)
   ? same as Paragangliomata (OMIM - 168000


CEREBRAL SARCOMA

OMIM - 117600

   Cerebral fibrosarcoma
   Autosomal Dominant


CERUMEN, VARIATION IN

OMIM - 117800

   Positive correlation between wet ear wax and breast cancer
   Axillary odor association
   Autosomal Dominant


CHEILITIS GLANDULARIS

OMIM - 118330

   Increased lower lip squamous cell carcinoma
   Autosomal dominant


CHEMODECTOMA, INTRAABDOMINAL, WITH CUTANEOUS ANGIOLIPOMAS

OMIM - 118350

   Cutaneous angiolipomas;
   Retroperitoneal chemodectomas
   Autosomal dominant


CHOROIDAL OSTEOMA, BILATERAL

OMIM - 118865

   Benign tumefaction of a chorista (embryonic tissue rest)
   Histopathology shows bone formation with trabeculae, blood-filled
   cavernous spaces, and cells typical of bone formation (osteob


COLON CANCER, FAMILIAL NONPOLYPOSIS, TYPE 1

OMIM - 120435 ;;FCC1;; COCA1;; COLORECTAL CANCER, HEREDITARY NONPOLYPOSIS, TYPE 1; HNPCC1;; HNPCC MutS, E. COLI, HOMOLOG OF, 2, INCLUDED MSH2, INCLUDED

   Nonpolyposis colon cancer
   Up to 60% of cases of nonpolyposis colon cancer
   Autosomal dominant (2p16)


COLON CANCER, FAMILIAL NONPOLYPOSIS, TYPE 2

OMIM - 120436 ;;FCC2;; COCA2;; COLORECTAL CANCER, HEREDITARY NONPOLYPOSIS, TYPE 2; HNPCC2 MutL, E. COLI, HOMOLOG OF, 1, INCLUDED MLH1, INCLUDED

   Nonpolyposis colon cancer
   Up to 30% of cases of nonpolyposis colon cancer
   Autosomal dominant (3p23-p21.3)


CYTOCHROME P450, SUBFAMILY IID

OMIM - 124030 CYP2D ;;P450DB1;; DEBRISOQUINE HYDROXYLATION ; DEBRISOQUINE 4-HYDROXYLASE SPARTEINE OXIDATION, INCLUDED ; NORTRIPTYLINE OXIDATION, INCLUDED ; CYP2D6, INCLUDED ; CYP2D6L, INCLUDED

   Susceptibility to bladder and lung cancer
   Autosomal recessive (22q13.1)


EXCISION-REPAIR, COMPLEMENTING DEFECTIVE, IN CHINESE HAMSTER, 2; ERCC2

OMIM - 126340 ;;DNA REPAIR DEFECT EM9 OF CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY CELLS, COMPLEMENTATION OF EM9

   DNA repair defect
   XPD protein mutation
   Associated with: Xeroderma pigmentosum;
   Cockayne syndrome;
   Trichothiodystrophy
   Autosomal dominant (19q13.2-q13.3)


EOSINOPHILS, MALIGNANT PROLIFERATION OF

OMIM - 131440 ;;MPE EMP

   Malignant eosinophil proliferation
   Autosomal dominant (12p13)


EPENDYMOMA, FAMILIAL

OMIM - 131445

   Ependymoma
   Mosaicism for loss of chromosome 22 in tumor tissue
   Autosomal dominant


EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA DYSTROPHICA, PASINI TYPE

OMIM - 131750 ;;ALBOPAPULOID DOMINANT DYSTROPHIC EB EBDD EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA, PRETIBIAL, WITH LICHENOID FEATURES, INCLUDED

   Malignancy increased in healed lesions
   Congenital or neonatal onset
   Anchoring fibril defect;
   Deranged glycosaminoglycan metabolism
   Autosomal dominant mutatio


ESOPHAGEAL CANCER

OMIM - 133239

   Esophageal cancer
   Frequent loss of heterozygosity of APC and/or MCC genes
   Autosomal dominant


EWING SARCOMA BREAKPOINT REGION 1; EWSR1

OMIM - 133450 EWING SARCOMA, INCLUDED EWS, INCLUDED; ES, INCLUDED;; NEUROEPITHELIOMA, PERIPHERAL, INCLUDED PNE, INCLUDED;; ASKIN TUMOR, INCLUDED ; ESTHESIONEUROBLASTOMA, INCLUDED

   Ewing sarcoma;
   Peripheral neuroepithelioma;
   Askin tumor (thoracopulmonary malignancy)
   Frequent t(11;22)(q24;q12)
   Autosomal dominant


EXCISION-REPAIR, COMPLEMENTING DEFECTIVE, IN CHINESE HAMSTER, 3; ERCC3

OMIM - 133510 XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM II, INCLUDED XP2, INCLUDED;; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP B, INCLUDED XPB, INCLUDED;; XP, GROUP B, INCLUDED XPBC, INCLUDED

   Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group B (type II);
   Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex
   DNA excision-repair cross-complementing (ERCC3) gene defect


EXCISION-REPAIR, COMPLEMENTING DEFECTIVE, IN CHINESE HAMSTER, 5; ERCC5

OMIM - 133530 ;;UV-DAMAGE, EXCISION REPAIR OF, UV-135; UVDR ERCM2;; ULTRAVIOLET SENSITIVITY, MOUSE, COMPLEMENTATION OF ; RAD2, YEAST, HOMOLOG OF ; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, GROUP G CORRECTING PROTEIN XPGC;; XPG XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM/COCKAYNE SYNDROME COMPLEX, INCLUDED ; XPG/CS, INCLUDED

   Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G
   Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex
   DNA excision-repair cross-complementing (ERCC5) gene defect
   Autosomal do


FIBROCYSTIC PULMONARY DYSPLASIA

OMIM - 135000

   Increased lung cancer
   Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis
   Autosomal dominant;
   ? same as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis


DESMOID DISEASE, HEREDITARY

OMIM - 135290 ;;FIBROMATOSIS, FAMILIAL INFILTRATIVE FIF

   Predisposed to desmoid tumor;
   ? Predisposed to colon cancer
   Autosomal dominant


GASTRIC CANCER

OMIM - 137215

   Gastric cancer
   Gastric dysplasia;
   Chronic atrophic gastritis;
   Intestinal metaplasia


GLIOMA OF BRAIN

OMIM - 137800 GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME, INCLUDED GLM, INCLUDED; GBM, INCLUDED;; ASTROCYTOMA, INCLUDED

   Brain glioma multiforme
   Loss of heterozygosity in tumors, esp chrom. 10 and 19q
   Autosomal dominant vs. recessive


HISTIOCYTOSIS, PROGRESSIVE MUCINOUS

OMIM - 142630

   Generalized maximally pea-sized histiocytic skin tumors
   Onset in early adolescence
   Autosomal dominant


AASE-SMITH SYNDROME

OMIM - 147800 ;;JOINT CONTRACTURES WITH OTHER ABNORMALITIES

   Congenital neuroblastoma
   Multiple ventricular septal defects
   Single sternal ossification center;
   Talipes equinovarus
   Stillborn or death in infancy


KAPOSI SARCOMA

OMIM - 148000 ;;MULTIPLE IDIOPATHIC PIGMENTED HEMANGIOSARCOMA

   Kaposi sarcoma
   Red-purple nodules, plaques, and macules;
   Limb edema
   Rarely familial
   Autosomal dominant


KERATOSES, FAMILIAL ACTINIC

OMIM - 148390

   Internal malignancies;
   Uterine carcinoma
   Fibroblasts show gross cytopathic changes, low survival indices, and
   increased DNA single-strand break frequency following long-wave ultravi


LICHEN SCLEROSUS ET ATROPHICUS

OMIM - 151590 LSA

   Vulvar LSA may predispose to squamous cell carcinoma
   Autosomal dominant


LI-FRAUMENI SYNDROME

OMIM - 151623 LFS ;;SARCOMA FAMILY SYNDROME OF LI AND FRAUMENI ; SBLA SYNDROME LI-FRAUMENI SYNDROME-VARIANT, INCLUDED ; LFS-VARIANT, INCLUDED

   Rhabdomyosarcoma;
   Soft tissue sarcomas;
   Breast cancer;
   Brain tumors;
   Osteosarcoma;
   Leukemia;
   Adrenocortical carcinoma;
   Lymphocytic or histiocytic lymphoma;
   Lung adenocarcin


MACROGLOBULINEMIA, WALDENSTROM

OMIM - 153600 WM

   Increased frequency of lymphoma, leukemia, and adenocarcinom of lung
   Polyneuropathy
   Impaired lymphocyte transformation with phytohemagglutinin;
   Polyclonal elevation of IgM


MEDULLARY THYROID CARCINOMA, FAMILIAL

OMIM - 155240 MTC ;;MTC1;; MTCF

   Medullary thyroid carcinoma;
   No other primary tumors
   Autosomal dominant


MEDULLOBLASTOMA

OMIM - 155255 ;;MDB

   Medulloblastoma
   Isochromosome 17q frequent in cytogenetic studies;
   Loss of heterozygosity for 17p sequences in 45% of medulloblastomas
   Autosomal dominant


MESOTHELIOMA, MALIGNANT

OMIM - 156240

   Malignant mesothelioma
   Hereditary predisposing factor


MICHELIN TIRE BABY SYNDROME

OMIM - 156610 ;;SKIN CREASES, MULTIPLE BENIGN RING-SHAPED, OF LIMBS

   Localized neuroblastoma
   Congenital heart defect
   Spontaneous resolution of skin creases in childhood
   Autosomal dominant


NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER

OMIM - 161550

   Nasopharyngeal cancer
   100-fold higher frequency in southern China than Europe;
   Males more frequently affected than females;
   HLA linked gene confers greatly ineased risk


SCHWANNOMATOSIS

OMIM - 162091 ;;NEURILEMMOMATOSIS, CONGENITAL CUTANEOUS

   Neurilemmomas;
   Schwannomas;
   Acoustic neuromas
   Autosomal dominant


NEUROFIBROMATOSIS-PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA-DUODENAL CARCINOID SYNDROME

OMIM - 162240 ;;NPDC SYNDROME ; DUODENAL CARCINOID SYNDROME

   Duodenal carcinoid tumor;
   Neurofibromatosis;
   Pheochromocytoma
   Obstructive jaundice
   Autosomal dominant


NEUROFIBROMATOSIS, TYPE III, MIXED CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL

OMIM - 162260 NF3A ;;NEUROFIBROMATOSIS, TYPE III, OF RICCARDI NF-III;; NEUROFIBROMATOSIS, TYPE III, RICCARDI TYPE NEUROFIBROMAS, PALMAR CUTANEOUS, INCLUDED

   Bilateral acoustic neuromas;
   Posterior fossa and upper cervical meningiomas;
   Spinal/paraspinal neurofibromas
   No iris Lisch nodules
   CNS tumors by second or early third dec


NOONAN-LIKE/MULTIPLE GIANT CELL LESION SYNDROME

OMIM - 163955

   Giant cell lesions of bone and soft tissue
   Short stature
   Hypertelorism
   Prominent posteriorly angulated ears
   Short webbed neck
   Cubitus valgus


OSLAM SYNDROME

OMIM - 165660 ;;OSTEOSARCOMA, LIMB ANOMALIES, AND ERYTHROID MACROCYTOSIS WITH MEGALOBLASTIC MARROW

   Osteosarcoma
   Clinodactyly;
   Absent digital ray in foot;
   Radioulnar synostosis
   Macrocytosis without anemia
   Autosomal dominant


OSTEOCHONDROMATOSIS

OMIM - 166000 ;;ENCHONDROMATOSIS ; DYSCHONDROPLASIA ; OLLIER DISEASE MAFFUCCI SYNDROME, INCLUDED

   Chondrosarcoma;
   Ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor with precocious pseudopuberty
   Most cases sporadic
   Enchondromata
   ? Autosomal dominant form


SUPPRESSOR OF TUMORIGENICITY 8; ST8

OMIM - 167000 OVARIAN CANCER, FAMILIAL, INCLUDED ; OVARIAN TUMOR, INCLUDED ; PERITONEAL OVARIAN CARCINOMATOSIS, INCLUDED

   Ovarian cancer;
   Dysgerminoma;
   Ovarian papillary adenocarcinoma;
   Serous ovarian cystadenocarcinoma;
   Breast cancer
   Frequent loss of heterozygosity at 6q24-q27


PAGET DISEASE OF BONE 1; PDB1

OMIM - 167250

   Giant cell tumor;
   Osteogenic sarcoma
   Nuclear and cytoplasmic tubular filamentous inclusions in osteoclasts
   Autosomal dominant


PAGET DISEASE, EXTRAMAMMARY

OMIM - 167300

   Extramammary Paget disease;
   Internal malignancy
   Eczematous eruptions with weeping and crust formation
   Rare familial cases


CYCLIN D1; CCND1

OMIM - 168461 ;;PARATHYROID ADENOMATOSIS 1; PRAD1;; B-CELL CLL/LYMPHOMA 1; BCL1;; B-CELL LEUKEMIA 1

   Parathyroid adenomas
   Overexpressed PRAD1
   Autosomal dominant;
   ? BCL1 gene same as PRAD1


PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA

OMIM - 171300

   Adrenal medullary tumor
   Tachycardia;
   Congestive heart failure
   Sweating;
   Cafe-au-lait spots;
   Hemangiomata
   Episodic hypertension
   Hypertensive


PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, FAMILIAL EXTRAADRENAL

OMIM - 171350 ;;PARAGANGLIOMAS, HEREDITARY EXTRAADRENAL

   Primary extraadrenal pheochromocytoma;
   Pheochromocytoma of organ of Zuckerkandl;
   Pheochromocytoma at the aortic bifurcation;
   Pheochromocytoma oflower urinary tract;
   Pheochromocytoma of


PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA--ISLET CELL TUMOR SYNDROME

OMIM - 171420

   Pheochromocytoma;
   Islet cell tumor
   Cafe-au-lait spots;
   Axillary freckling;
   Sweating
   Tachycardia;
   Congestive heart failure
   Episodic hypertension


PIEBALD TRAIT

OMIM - 172800 PBT ;;PIEBALDISM

   Frequent epitheliomas
   Occasional deafness
   Rare Hirschsprung disease
   Autosomal dominant (4q11-q12)


PLATELET DISORDER, UNDEFINED

OMIM - 173420

   Hematologic neoplasms;
   Neuroblastoma
   Autosomal dominant


POLYPOSIS, JUVENILE INTESTINAL

OMIM - 174900 ;;PJI ; JUVENILE INTESTINAL POLYPOSIS JIP;; POLYPOSIS, FAMILIAL, OF ENTIRE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ; JUVENILE POLYPOSIS SYNDROME JPS JUVENILE POLYPOSIS OF STOMACH, INCLUDED

   Colon cancer (cancer not arising in polyps)
   Digital clubbing
   Failure to thrive
   Anemia
   Hypoalbuminemia;
   Hypokalemia;
   Pedunculated spherical smooth po


POLYPOSIS, GASTRIC

OMIM - 175020

   Stomach adenocarcinoma propensity


CURRARINO SYNDROME

OMIM - 176450 ;;CURRARINO TRIAD SACRAL AGENESIS SYNDROME, INCLUDED ; SACRAL AGENESIS, HEREDITARY, WITH PRESACRAL MASS, ANTERIOR MENINGOCELE, AND/OR TERATOMA, AND ANORECTAL MALFORMATION, INCLUDED ; SCRA1, INCLUDED

   Presacral teratoma
   Sacral defect
   Anal stenosis;
   Imperforate anus
   Primitive sciatic artery;
   Arteriovenous shunting
   Sacral meningomyelocele;


ZINC FINGER PROTEIN 145; ZNF145

OMIM - 176797 ;;PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA ZINC FINGER PLZF PLZF-RARA FUSION GENE, INCLUDED

   APL with variant translocation t(11;17)(q23;21)
   has PLZF (promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger) fusion to the RARA
   (retinoic acid receptor) gene on chromosome 17


PROSTATE CANCER

OMIM - 176807

   Early onset prostate cancer
   Autosomal dominant form


CELL DIVISION CYCLE 2-LIKE 1; CDC2L1

OMIM - 176873 ;;PROTEIN KINASE p58; PK58; p58;; CDC-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE p58;; PITSLRE B

   PK58 involved in tumors with 1p36 deletion
   Autosomal dominant


PROTEIN KINASE C, ALPHA

OMIM - 176960 PRKCA ;;PKCA

   Pituitary tumor (e.g. .0001 Pituitary tumor, invasive);
   Tumor-specific deletion in a primary melanoma cell line
   Autosomal dominant (17q22-q23.2)


PULMONARY FIBROSIS, IDIOPATHIC

OMIM - 178500 ;;HAMMAN-RICH DISEASE ; FIBROSING ALVEOLITIS, CRYPTOGENIC

   Increased alveolar cell carcinoma (ACC)
   Increased collagenase in lower respiratory tract;
   Increased gamma globulin;
   Alveolar inflammation;
   Overproduction of platelet-derived grow


RENAL CELL CARCINOMA, PAPILLARY, 1 GENE

OMIM - 179755 PRCC ;;RCCP1 PRCC/TFE3 FUSION GENE, INCLUDED

   Multiple papillary renal cell carcinomas
   No loss of heterozygosity at loci on 3p
   Translocation t(X
1)(p11;q21) associated
   Autosomal dominant


RENAL CELL CARCINOMA 2; RCC2

OMIM - 179760

   Sporadic, nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma
   Loss of 14q22-qter segment in tumors
   Autosomal dominant


RENAL CELL CARCINOMA 3; RCC3

OMIM - 179770

   Sporadic, nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma
   5q22-qter region trisomy in tumors
   Autosomal dominant


ROMBO SYNDROME

OMIM - 180730

   Basal cell carcinomas;
   Trichoepitheliomas
   Skin change onset at ages 7 to 10 years
   Elastin loss and clumping in skin
   Autosomal dominant


SALIVARY GLAND ADENOMA, PLEOMORPHIC

OMIM - 181030 ;;SGPA ; PSA

   Pleomorphic benign salivary gland adenoma (PSA)
   Chromosome 8 or 12q rearrangements
   Autosomal dominant


SARCOMA AMPLIFIED SEQUENCE

OMIM - 181035 SAS

   Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
   Sarcoma amplified sequence;
   Chromosome rearrangements of 12q common in myxoid liposarcoma, benign
   lipoma, and uterine leiomyoma


SCLEROTYLOSIS

OMIM - 181600 TYS ;;SCLEROATROPHIC AND KERATOTIC DERMATOSIS OF LIMBS ; HURIEZ SYNDROME HRZ

   Frequent skin and bowel cancer
   Autosomal dominant (4q28-q31)


SMALL CELL CANCER OF THE LUNG

OMIM - 182280 ;;SCLC1;; SCLC SCCL

   Small-cell lung cancer
   Sensitive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy
   3p23-p14 chromosome deletion in tumor
   Autosomal dominant


STEATOCYSTOMA MULTIPLEX

OMIM - 184500 ;;SEBACEOUS CYSTS, MULTIPLE

   Malignant transformation of steatocystoma
   Autosomal dominant


HOMEO BOX 11; HOX11

OMIM - 186770 ;;T-CELL ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA ; T-CELL LEUKEMIA 3; TCL3

   T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias
   Elevated TCL3 expression in leukemic cells with t(10;
   14) translocation
   Autosomal dominant


THYROID CARCINOMA, FOLLICULAR

OMIM - 188470 FTC

   Follicular thyroid carcinoma
   Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 3p
   Autosomal dominant


THYROID CARCINOMA, PAPILLARY

OMIM - 188550 ;;PAPILLARY CARCINOMA OF THYROID PACT; PTC; TPC;; FAMILIAL NONMEDULLARY THYROID CANCER FNMTC;; NONMEDULLARY THYROID CARCINOMA NMTC THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA ONCOGENE, INCLUDED

   Papillary carcinoma of thyroid;
   Reported colon and other abdominal cancer in relatives
   Onset earlier than in sporadic cases
   Frequent inv(10)(q11.2q21) producing chimeric tran


TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASE 2; TIMP2

OMIM - 188825

   Frequent allelic deletion in breast cancer patients
   Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2
   Autosomal dominant (17q25)


V-MYB AVIAN MYELOBLASTOSIS VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG

OMIM - 189990 MYB ;;ONCOGENE MYB ; AVIAN MYELOBLASTOSIS VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG ; ONCOGENE AMV

   Allelic deletions of MYB correlate with progression and metastasis
   of some carcinomas and sarcomas
   Translocation in T cell acute lymphatic leukemia and in some ovarian
   cancers


V-HA-RAS HARVEY RAT SARCOMA VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG

OMIM - 190020 HRAS ;;HRAS1;; HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA VIRUS ONCOGENE RASH1;; TRANSFORMATION GENE: ONCOGENE HAMSV V-HA-RAS VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG PSEUDOGENE, INCLUDED HRASP, INCLUDED;; ONCOGENE HARVEY RAS2, INCLUDED HRAS2, INCLUDED

   Bladder cancer (e.g. .0001);
   Melanoma;
   Mammary carcinosarcoma;
   Lung carcinoma;
   Renal pelvic carcinoma;
   Colon cancer;


PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR, BETA POLYPEPTIDE

OMIM - 190040 PDGFB ;;V-SIS PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR, BETA POLYPEPTIDE ; PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR, B CHAIN ; PDGF, B CHAIN ; PDGF2;; ONCOGENE SIS ; SIMIAN SARCOMA VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG SSV

   Meningioma (e.g. .0001)
   Chromosomal translocations involving 22q12 in most cases of Ewing
   sarcoma
   Autosomal dominant (22q13.1)


V-KI-RAS2 KIRSTEN RAT SARCOMA 2 VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG

OMIM - 190070 KRAS2 ;;KIRSTEN MURINE SARCOMA VIRUS 2; RASK2;; ONCOGENE KRAS2 V-KI-RAS1 PSEUDOGENE, INCLUDED KRAS1P, INCLUDED;; ONCOGENE KRAS1, INCLUDED ; KIRSTEN RAS1, INCLUDED RASK1, INCLUDED

   Lung cancer (e.g. .0001);
   Squamous cell lung cancer (e.g. .0002) Bladder cancer (e.g. .0002);
   Breast cancer (e.g. .0003);
   Transitional cell bladder cancer (e.g. .0004);
   Pancreatic carc


V-MYC AVIAN MYELOCYTOMATOSIS VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG

OMIM - 190080 MYC ;;ONCOGENE MYC ; AVIAN MYELOCYTOMATOSIS VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG ; PROTOONCOGENE HOMOLOGOUS TO MYELOCYTOMATOSIS VIRUS

   Burkitt lymphoma (e.g. .0001)
   65% of 57 Burkitt lymphomas tested exhibited at least 1 amino acid
   substitution in MYC
   Chromosome translocations 8;14,2;8 or 8;22 i


THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR, BETA

OMIM - 190160 THRB ;;V-ERB-A AVIAN ERYTHROBLASTIC LEUKEMIA VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG 2; ERBA2;; ONCOGENE ERBA2;; ERBA-BETA GENERALIZED RESISTANCE TO THYROID HORMONE, INCLUDED GRTH, INCLUDED

   Deleted in small cell lung carcinoma
   Thyroid hormone receptor defect;
   High levels of thyroid hormones;
   Inappropriate secretion of TSH
   Autosomal dominant (3p24.3)


TROPHOBLAST GLYCOPROTEIN

OMIM - 190920 TPBG; M6P1

   Premalignant dysplasia of cervix
   Marker for cervical premalignant dysplastic changes
   Autosomal dominant (6q14-q15)


CADHERIN 1; CDH1

OMIM - 192090 ;;CADHERIN, EPITHELIAL ; E-CADHERIN CDHE; ECAD;; UVOMORULIN UVO;; CALCIUM-DEPENDENT ADHESION PROTEIN, EPITHELIAL

   Cancer invasion and metastasis trigger;
   Endometrial carcinoma (e.g. .0001);
   Ovarian carcinoma (e.g. .0003)
   Reduced expression of E-cadherin;
   Cell-cell adhesion system dysfunction


WILMS TUMOR 1; WT1

OMIM - 194070 ;;NEPHROBLASTOMA

   Wilms tumor;
   Mesothelioma, multicystic type (e.g. Mesothelioma .0016)
   Aniridia;
   Iris dysplasia;
   Cataract
   Hemihypertrophy
   Mental retardation


MULTIPLE TUMOR-ASSOCIATED CHROMOSOME REGION 1; MTACR1

OMIM - 194071 ;;WILMS TUMOR 2; WT2

   Wilms tumor
   Autosomal dominant (11p15.5);
   WAGR complex can be a contiguous gene syndrome;
   at least 3 genes can produce Wilms tumor: one in 11p13, one in 11p15.5


WILMS TUMOR AND PSEUDOHERMAPHRODITISM

OMIM - 194080 ;;DRASH SYNDROME ; DENYS-DRASH SYNDROME ; NEPHROPATHY, WILMS TUMOR, AND GENITAL ANOMALIES

   Wilms tumor;
   Gonadoblastoma
   Male pseudohermaphroditism;
   Nephropathy;
   Primary amenorrhea;
   Nephrotic syndrome
   Renal failure before age 3 years;


WILMS TUMOR 3; WT3

OMIM - 194090

   Wilms tumor
   Autosomal dominant (16q);
   WAGR complex can be a contiguous gene syndrome;
   at least 3 genes can produce Wilms tumor: one in 11p13, one in 11p15.5


ZINC FINGER PROTEIN 35; ZNF35

OMIM - 194533 ;;ZINC FINGER PROTEIN HF.10; HF10

   Frequently deleted in small cell lung cancer and renal carcinoma
   Autosomal dominant (3p22-p21)


ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA, HEREDITARY

OMIM - 202300 ADCC ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA CHROMOSOME REGION, INCLUDED ADCR, INCLUDED

   Adrenocortical carcinoma
   Autosomal recessive


NEUTROPENIA, CONGENITAL

OMIM - 202700 ;;AGRANULOCYTOSIS, INFANTILE GENETIC ; KOSTMANN DISEASE ; NEUTROPENIA, SEVERE CONGENITAL SCN

   Acute monocytic leukemia
   Hypergammaglobulinemia
   Autosomal recessive


RETICULUM CELL SARCOMA

OMIM - 267730

   Reticulum cell sarcoma
   Autosomal recessive in several families


RHABDOMYOSARCOMA 1; RMS1

OMIM - 268210 ;;RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL, 1; RMSE1;; RHABDOMYOSARCOMA CHROMOSOMAL REGION RMSCR

   Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
   Autosomal recessive


RHABDOMYOSARCOMA 2; RMS2

OMIM - 268220 ;;RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, ALVEOLAR RMSA

   Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
   Autosomal recessive


TESTICULAR TUMORS

OMIM - 273300 TERATOMA, TESTICULAR, INCLUDED ; SEMINOMA, INCLUDED ; GERM CELL TUMOR, INCLUDED GCT, INCLUDED;; MALE GERM CELL TUMOR, INCLUDED MGCT, INCLUDED

   Male germ cell tumors (GCT);
   Seminoma;
   Testicular teratoma
   Loss of 12q chromosomal material
   Autosomal recessive


THYMOMA, FAMILIAL

OMIM - 274230

   Thymoma
   Respiratory insufficiency
   Autosomal recessive


THYMIC NEOPLASIA

OMIM - 274260

   Malignant epithelial thymus tumor;
   Thymic carcinoma;
   Spindle cell thymoma
   Hypogammaglobulinemia
   Autosomal recessive


PENDRED SYNDROME

OMIM - 274600 PDS ;;DEAFNESS WITH GOITER ; GOITER-DEAFNESS SYNDROME THYROID HORMONOGENESIS, GENETIC DEFECT IN, IIB, INCLUDED ; THYROID HORMONE ORGANIFICATION DEFECT IIB, INCLUDED

   Thyroid carcinoma
   Thyroid hormone organification defect
   Autosomal recessive


WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME

OMIM - 277970

   Predisposition to malignancy, esp. reticuloendothelial
   Death in first decade
   Platelet surface glycoproteins abnormal;
   High IgA and IgE
   Variable IgG
   Low IgM


XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP C

OMIM - 278720 XPC ;;XPCC ; XP, GROUP C ; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM III XP3

   Especially prone to malignant melanoma
   Defective DNA repair after ultraviolet radiation damage
   Autosomal recessive


MYELOID/LYMPHOID OR MIXED LINEAGE LEUKEMIA, TRANSLOCATED TO, 7; MLLT7

OMIM - 300033 ;;MIXED LINEAGE LEUKEMIA, TRANSLOCATED TO, 7;; ALL1 FUSED GENE FROM X CHROMOSOME AFX1

   Mixed-lineage leukemia
   Chromosome translocation t(X
11)(q13;q23)
   X-linked


AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA, X-LINKED, TYPE 2; AGMX2

OMIM - 300310 ;;XLA2

   Increased risk of colorectal cancer
   Rheumatoid-arthritis-like syndrome
   Recurrent fever
   Reduced peripheral blood lymphocyte ecto-5-prime-nucleotidase;


ALPORT SYNDROME, X-LINKED

OMIM - 301050 ATS ;;NEPHROPATHY AND DEAFNESS ALPORT SYNDROME-LIKE HEREDITARY NEPHRITIS, INCLUDED ASLHN, INCLUDED; ASLN, INCLUDED

   Diffuse leiomyomatosis
   Men more severely affected than women
   Microscopic hematuria;
   Urinary red cell casts;
   Proteinuria;
   Cylindruria;
   Leukocyturia;


DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA, X-LINKED

OMIM - 305000 DKC ;;ZINSSER-COLE-ENGMAN SYNDROME

   Frequent cancer in leukoplakia of anus or mouth, or in skin;
   Hodgkin disease;
   Pancreatic adenocarcinoma,
   Opportunistic infections;
   Elevated immunoglobulin levels


GONADAL DYSGENESIS, XY FEMALE TYPE

OMIM - 306100 GDXY ;;SWYER SYNDROME TESTIS-DETERMINING FACTOR, X-CHROMOSOMAL, INCLUDED TDFX, INCLUDED;; SEX-REVERSING LOCUS ON X, INCLUDED SRVX, INCLUDED

   Increased neoplasia (gonadoblastomas and germinomas)
   Normal stature
   X-linked (Xp22.3-p21)


LEIOMYOMATOSIS, ESOPHAGEAL AND VULVAL, WITH NEPHROPATHY

OMIM - 308940 ;;DIFFUSE LEIOMYOMATOSIS WITH ALPORT SYNDROME DL-ATS

   Diffuse leiomyomatosis
   Esophageal leiomyomatosis;
   Postprandial vomiting
   Decreased renal function;
   Genital leiomyomatosis
   Cataract;
   Anterior lenticonus


N SYNDROME

OMIM - 310465 NSX

   Lymphoblastic leukemia with mediastinal mass
   Increased chromosome breakage;
   Possible DNA polymerase alpha defect
   X-linked


V-RAF MURINE SARCOMA 3611 VIRAL ONCOGENE HOMOLOG 1; ARAF1

OMIM - 311010 ;;ONCOGENE ARAF1;; RAFA1;; ONCOGENE PKS2

   Oncogene ARAF1
   Serine/threonine-specific kinase activity
   X-linked (Xp11.4-p11.2)


MCF.2 CELL LINE DERIVED TRANSFORMING SEQUENCE

OMIM - 311030 MCF2 ;;ONCOGENE MCF2;; ONCOGENE DBL DBL

   Oncogene MCF2
   Serine phosphorylase activity
   X-linked (Xq27)


ELK1, MEMBER OF ETS ONCOGENE FAMILY

OMIM - 311040 ELK1 ;;ONCOGENE ELK1 ELK2, MEMBER OF ETS ONCOGENE FAMILY, PSEUDOGENE 1, INCLUDED

   Oncogene ELK-1
   Near breakpoint in t(X
   18)(p11.2;q11.2), characteristic of synovial sarcoma
   X-linked (Xp11.2)


SACRAL DEFECT WITH ANTERIOR SACRAL MENINGOCELE

OMIM - 312800 HEMISACRUM, FAMILIAL, TYPE I, INCLUDED ; ANOSACRAL ANOMALIES, INCLUDED

   Synovial sarcoma
   Translocation t(X
18)(p11;q11) in tumor cells
   X-linked


GONADOBLASTOMA

OMIM - 424500 GBY

   Gonadoblastoma risk
   Phenotypic females with dysgenetic gonads
   Presence of Y-chromosomal material
   Y-linked (pericentromeric vs. Yq)


SEX-DETERMINING REGION Y

OMIM - 480000 SRY ;;TESTIS-DETERMINING FACTOR TDF;; TESTIS-DETERMINING FACTOR ON Y TDY

   Increased incidence of gonadoblastoma and germinoma
   46,XY chromosomes
   Y-linked


XG REGULATOR

OMIM - 489500 XGR ;;XG AND MIC2 EXPRESSION ON ERYTHROCYTES

   Regulator of MIC2 expression
   Y-linked pseudoautosomal (Yp11 and Xp22.32)


MYELODYSPLASIA SYNDROME 1; MDS1

OMIM - 600049 ;;MYELODYSPLASIA SYNDROME-ASSOCIATED SEQUENCE 1

   Myelodysplasia syndrome
   Chromosome translocation t(3;21)(q26;q22)
   Autosomal dominant


ACTIVE BCR-RELATED GENE

OMIM - 600365 ABR

   Medulloblastoma
   Gene deletion
   Autosomal dominant (17p13.3)


ETS VARIANT GENE 1; ETV1

OMIM - 600541 ;;ETS TRANSLOCATION VARIANT 1;; ER81, MOUSE, HOMOLOG OF

   Ewing sarcoma translocation variant
   Translocation t(7;22)(p22;q12)
   Autosomal dominant (7p22)


UV-SENSITIVE SYNDROME

OMIM - 600630 UVS

   No tumors
   Autosomal recessive;
   heterogeneous


PROLACTINOMA, FAMILIAL

OMIM - 600634

   Prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma;
   Prolactinoma
   Familial tendency independent of association with MEN-1


EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION ELONGATION FACTOR 1 ALPHA-1-LIKE 14; EEF1A1L14

OMIM - 600841 ;;PROSTATIC CARCINOMA TUMOR-INDUCING GENE 1; PTI1

   Prostatic carcinoma
   Expression in patient-derived prostatic carcinomas;
   No expression in benign prostatic hypertrophy or normal prostate tissue;
   RNA transcripts in human carcinoma c


BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME

OMIM - 600880 MEMBRANOUS OBSTRUCTION OF INFERIOR VENA CAVA, INCLUDED MOVC, INCLUDED

   Hepatocellular carcinoma


PLEUROPULMONARY BLASTOMA

OMIM - 601200 ;;PPB

   Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB)
   Onset under 5 years;
   Association with other dysplasias, neoplasias, or malignancies
   Tumor lacks malignant epithelial elements


WILMS TUMOR 4

OMIM - 601363 ;;WT4;; FAMILIAL WILMS TUMOR 1; FWT1

   Familial wilms tumor (WT)
   Average age of presentation 5 years
   Triphasic stromal, blastemal, and epithelial histology
   Autosomal dominant


PROSTATE CANCER, HEREDITARY, 1; HPC1

OMIM - 601518 ;;PROSTATE CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY 1; PCS1

   Prostate cancer
   Autosomal dominant form


TRICHOEPITHELIOMA, MULTIPLE FAMILIAL

OMIM - 601606 ;;MFT ; TEM

   Transformation of trichoepithelioma to basal cell carcinoma;
).
   Occasional association with familial cylindromatosis (OMIM - 132700


SWI/SNF-RELATED, MATRIX-ASSOCIATED, ACTIN-DEPENDENT REGULATOR OF CHROMATIN,

OMIM - 601607 SUBFAMILY B, MEMBER 1; SMARCB1 ;;SNF5, YEAST, HOMOLOG OF SNF5;; INTEGRASE INTERACTOR 1; INI1;; MALIGNANT RHABDOID TUMOR SUPPRESSOR RHABDOID TUMOR, INCLUDED RDT, INCLUDED;; MALIGNANT RHABDOID TUMOR, INCLUDED MRT, INCLUDED;; BRAIN TUMOR, POSTERIOR FOSSA OF INFANCY, FAMILIAL, INCLUDED

   Rhabdoid tumor
   Usual onset less than 2 years of age
   Frequent monsomy 22


PARAGANGLIOMAS, FAMILIAL NONCHROMAFFIN, 2; PGL2

OMIM - 601650 ;;GLOMUS TUMORS, FAMILIAL, 2

   Familial nonchromaffin paragangliomas
   Earlier onset age in father-child pairs
   ? Autosomal dominant with maternal imprinting; genetic heterogeneity


PREMATURE AGING SYNDROME, OKAMOTO TYPE

OMIM - 601811

   Osteosarcoma
   Microcephaly
   Round face;
   Flat nasal bridge
   Cataracts
   Low-set ears;
   Deformed ears
   Diabetes mellitus;
   Osteoporosis


SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 5, MEMBER 5; SLC5A5

OMIM - 601843 ;;SODIUM-IODIDE SYMPORTER NIS

   Follicular adenoma of thyroid
   Parental consanguinity;
   Clinical and biologic response to potassium iodide treatment
   Iodide transport defect;
   Failure to concentrate radioiod


GLOMERULOPATHY WITH FIBRONECTIN DEPOSITS

OMIM - 601894 ;;GFND ; GLOMERULAR NEPHRITIS, FAMILIAL, WITH FIBRONECTIN DEPOSITS ; FIBRONECTIN GLOMERULOPATHY

   Renal cell carcinoma
   Huge glomerular electron-dense deposits containing 12-nm fibrils on EM
   Anti-fibronectin antibody staining glomerular deposits;
   Proteinuria;
   Microscopic hema


ARGININE-RICH, MUTATED IN EARLY STAGE TUMORS

OMIM - 601916 ARMET ;;ARGININE-RICH PROTEIN ARP

   Frequent deletion in solid tumors;
   Specific mutation in some pancreatic cancers (e.g. .0001)
   Autosomal dominant


DELETED IN ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA

OMIM - 602084 ;;DEC

   Endometrial carcinoma
   Loss of heterozygosity by deletion