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   <ui>1748-7161-2-S1-S22</ui>
   <ji>1748-7161</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Oral presentation</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>Positive outcome in obese patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated with the SpineCor Brace</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1">
               <snm>Vachon</snm>
               <fnm>Valerie</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A2">
               <snm>Circo</snm>
               <fnm>Alin</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
               <insr iid="I2"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A3">
               <snm>Coillard</snm>
               <fnm>Christine</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
               <insr iid="I2"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A4" ca="yes">
               <snm>Rivard</snm>
               <mi>H</mi>
               <fnm>Charles</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
               <insr iid="I2"/>
               <email>chrivard@gmail.com</email>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1">
               <p>Research Center, Sainte-Justine Hospital, 3175 C&#244;te Ste-Catherine, Montr&#233;al, Qu&#233;bec, Canada, H3T 1C5</p>
            </ins>
            <ins id="I2">
               <p>University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada</p>
            </ins>
         </insg>
         <source>Scoliosis</source>
         <supplement>
            <title>
               <p>4th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities</p>
            </title>
            <sponsor>
               <note>Publication of these abstracts has been funded by the National Scoliosis Foundation (<url>http://www.scoliosis.org</url>) and the Asklepios Katharina Schroth, Spinal Deformities Rehabilitation Centre (<url>http://www.skoliose.com</url>)</note>
            </sponsor>
            <note>Meeting abstracts &#8211; A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1748-7161-2-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note>
            <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1748-7161-2-S1-info.pdf</url>
         </supplement>
         <conference>
            <title>
               <p>4th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities</p>
            </title>
            <location>Boston, MA, USA</location>
            <date-range>13&#8211;16 May 2007</date-range>
            <url>http://www.scoliosis.org/sosort2007/</url>
         </conference>
         <issn>1748-7161</issn>
         <pubdate>2007</pubdate>
         <volume>2</volume>
         <issue>Suppl 1</issue>
         <fpage>S22</fpage>
         <url>http://www.scoliosisjournal.com/content/2/S1/S22</url>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/1748-7161-2-S1-S22</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>12</day>
               <month>10</month>
               <year>2007</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>2007</year>
         <collab>Vachon et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</collab>
      </cpyrt>
   </fm>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Objective</p>
         </st>
         <p>To compare outcomes of SpineCor brace treatment <abbrgrp><abbr bid="B1">1</abbr></abbrgrp> in AIS patients who were obese with the outcome in patients of normal weight.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Study design</p>
         </st>
         <p>From December 1994, 503 patients were treated using the SpineCor brace. One hundred eighty patients have a definitive outcome. The cohort of patients was divided into two groups according to body habitus. Obese patients were defined as those with a body mass index in the 85<sup>th </sup>percentile or greater <abbrgrp><abbr bid="B2">2</abbr></abbrgrp>. Assessment of brace effectiveness included 1) number of patients whose curves progressed by &#8804;5 degrees; 2) number of patients whose curves progressed by &#8805;6 degrees; 3) number of patients with curves exceeding forty-five degrees at the end of treatment; and 4) number of patients who have been recommended/undergone surgery before skeletal maturity.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Results</p>
         </st>
         <p>The results demonstrate that AIS patients who are obese as well as patients of normal weight, treated by the SpineCor brace, have a positive outcome (62% and 66% of success respectively). This is not the case for overweight AIS patients following orthotic treatment using the three point pressure principle <abbrgrp><abbr bid="B3">3</abbr></abbrgrp>.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Conclusion</p>
         </st>
         <p>The results suggested that the use of a dynamic brace to improve scoliotic deformations through a new concept and treatment approach re-establishes spinal function, while preserving body movement and growth without being interfered by body habitus.</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
   <bm>
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            <pubdate>2005</pubdate>
            <volume>87A</volume>
            <fpage>1069</fpage>
            <lpage>1074</lpage>
            <xrefbib>
               <pubid idtype="doi">10.2106/JBJS.C.01707</pubid>
            </xrefbib>
         </bibl>
      </refgrp>
   </bm>
</art>
