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   <ui>1748-7161-2-S1-P8</ui>
   <ji>1748-7161</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Poster presentation</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>Exercised-based methods to treat adult scoliosis: adult case report</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1" ca="yes">
               <snm>Nieh</snm>
               <mi>T</mi>
               <fnm>Marjorie</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
               <email>niehmar@yahoo.com</email>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1">
               <p>Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA</p>
            </ins>
         </insg>
         <source>Scoliosis</source>
         <supplement>
            <title>
               <p>4th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities</p>
            </title>
            <sponsor>
               <note>Publication of these abstracts has been funded by the National Scoliosis Foundation (<url>http://www.scoliosis.org</url>) and the Asklepios Katharina Schroth, Spinal Deformities Rehabilitation Centre (<url>http://www.skoliose.com</url>)</note>
            </sponsor>
            <note>Meeting abstracts &#8211; A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1748-7161-2-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note>
            <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1748-7161-2-S1-info.pdf</url>
         </supplement>
         <conference>
            <title>
               <p>4th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities</p>
            </title>
            <location>Boston, MA, USA</location>
            <date-range>13&#8211;16 May 2007</date-range>
            <url>http://www.scoliosis.org/sosort2007/</url>
         </conference>
         <issn>1748-7161</issn>
         <pubdate>2007</pubdate>
         <volume>2</volume>
         <issue>Suppl 1</issue>
         <fpage>P8</fpage>
         <url>http://www.scoliosisjournal.com/content/2/S1/P8</url>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/1748-7161-2-S1-P8</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>12</day>
               <month>10</month>
               <year>2007</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>2007</year>
         <collab>Nieh; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</collab>
      </cpyrt>
   </fm>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Objective</p>
         </st>
         <p>Severe scoliosis (Cobb angle >50 degrees) in adult populations is associated with increased pain, reduced vital capacity, and mean progression of ten degrees per decade <abbrgrp><abbr bid="B1">1</abbr><abbr bid="B2">2</abbr></abbrgrp>. Few nonsurgical approaches to prevent progression and maintain health related quality of life (HRQL) have been documented <abbrgrp><abbr bid="B3">3</abbr></abbrgrp>.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Study design</p>
         </st>
         <p>This study is a self-described case report of a sixty five-year-old female with severe scoliosis (Cobb angle 60&#8211;65 degrees), who was diagnosed at age 28 years, and was not treated surgically. A multimodal approach using low-impact and high-impact exercises offered through the YMCA, yoga and Tae Kwon Do Centers was used. These included aerobics, step aerobics, boot camps, pilates, yoga, nia, body conditioning, kickboxing and martial arts.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Results</p>
         </st>
         <p>Flexibility and mobility have been maintained, and subjectively the deformity is not obvious to observers. Back pain severity has been reduced, but a lumbar support belt is still needed to perform house chores such as vacuuming and gardening. Heavy lifting is avoided.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Conclusion</p>
         </st>
         <p>Self-chosen and non-prescribed exercises were used to maintain function in a patient at high risk for reduced HRQL.</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
   <bm>
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                  <fnm>DK</fnm>
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            <title>
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            </title>
            <aug>
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                  <fnm>CL</fnm>
               </au>
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            <source>J Manip Physiol Therapeutics</source>
            <pubdate>2002</pubdate>
            <volume>25</volume>
            <fpage>E3</fpage>
            <xrefbib>
               <pubid idtype="doi">10.1067/mmt.2002.123336</pubid>
            </xrefbib>
         </bibl>
      </refgrp>
   </bm>
</art>
