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   <ui>1748-7161-2-S1-P2</ui>
   <ji>1748-7161</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Poster presentation</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>Reversal of curvature magnitude in response to physical methods: a 15-year followup in an adult female diagnosed with moderately severe scoliosis at age eleven years</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1" ca="yes">
               <snm>Brooks</snm>
               <mi>J</mi>
               <fnm>William</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
               <insr iid="I2"/>
               <email>wjbdo@wjbrooksdo.com</email>
            </au>
            <au id="A2">
               <snm>Krupinski</snm>
               <mi>A</mi>
               <fnm>Elizabeth</fnm>
               <insr iid="I3"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A3">
               <snm>Hawes</snm>
               <mi>C</mi>
               <fnm>Martha</fnm>
               <insr iid="I4"/>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1">
               <p>Restorative Care Foundation, Kansas City, MO 64152, USA</p>
            </ins>
            <ins id="I2">
               <p>Department of Osteopathic Principles and Practice, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33328, USA</p>
            </ins>
            <ins id="I3">
               <p>Department of Radiology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721, USA</p>
            </ins>
            <ins id="I4">
               <p>Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</p>
            </ins>
         </insg>
         <source>Scoliosis</source>
         <supplement>
            <title>
               <p>4th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities</p>
            </title>
            <sponsor>
               <note>Publication of these abstracts has been funded by the National Scoliosis Foundation (<url>http://www.scoliosis.org</url>) and the Asklepios Katharina Schroth, Spinal Deformities Rehabilitation Centre (<url>http://www.skoliose.com</url>)</note>
            </sponsor>
            <note>Meeting abstracts &#8211; A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1748-7161-2-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note>
            <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1748-7161-2-S1-info.pdf</url>
         </supplement>
         <conference>
            <title>
               <p>4th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities</p>
            </title>
            <location>Boston, MA, USA</location>
            <date-range>13&#8211;16 May 2007</date-range>
            <url>http://www.scoliosis.org/sosort2007/</url>
         </conference>
         <issn>1748-7161</issn>
         <pubdate>2007</pubdate>
         <volume>2</volume>
         <issue>Suppl 1</issue>
         <fpage>P2</fpage>
         <url>http://www.scoliosisjournal.com/content/2/S1/P2</url>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/1748-7161-2-S1-P2</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>12</day>
               <month>10</month>
               <year>2007</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>2007</year>
         <collab>Brooks et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</collab>
      </cpyrt>
   </fm>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Objective</p>
         </st>
         <p>To document improvement in curvature magnitude in moderately severe pediatric onset scoliosis, in an adult, without surgery.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Study design</p>
         </st>
         <p>An adult case report was monitored from age thirty-eight years through fifty-four years of age. Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate change in magnitude of Cobb angle, based on values obtained by three independent readers, using full spine radiographs taken at four-year intervals.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Methods</p>
         </st>
         <p>A multimodal physical therapy approach included deep tissue massage and osteopathic manipulation, in combination with a daily home exercise program.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Results</p>
         </st>
         <p>Stable, progressive improvement in Cobb angle occurred over a fifteen-year period in response to physical methods. The improved curvature occurred in correlation with progressive improvement of chest wall morphology and excursion.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Conclusion</p>
         </st>
         <p>The forty percent (thoracic curve) and fifty percent (lumbar curve) reduction in curvature magnitude compares favorably with results from surgical intervention <abbrgrp><abbr bid="B1">1</abbr></abbrgrp>.</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
   <bm>
      <refgrp>
         <bibl id="B1">
            <title>
               <p>Adult scoliosis: surgical indications, operative management, complications and outcomes</p>
            </title>
            <aug>
               <au>
                  <snm>Bradford</snm>
                  <fnm>DS</fnm>
               </au>
               <au>
                  <snm>Kay</snm>
                  <fnm>BKB</fnm>
               </au>
               <au>
                  <snm>Hu</snm>
                  <fnm>SS</fnm>
               </au>
            </aug>
            <source>Spine</source>
            <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            <volume>24</volume>
            <fpage>2617</fpage>
            <lpage>2629</lpage>
            <xrefbib>
               <pubidlist>
                  <pubid idtype="doi">10.1097/00007632-199912150-00009</pubid>
                  <pubid idtype="pmpid" link="fulltext">10635525</pubid>
               </pubidlist>
            </xrefbib>
         </bibl>
      </refgrp>
   </bm>
</art>
