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51.
12631 Accesses
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Immunogenicity and efficacy of oral vaccines in developing countries: lessons from a live cholera vaccine
Myron M Levine BMC Biology 2010, 8:129 (4 October 2010)
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Editor’s summary
Oral vaccines are least effective where they are most needed, in developing countries with poor sanitation and limited resources of skilled medical personnel. Myron Levine draws on his experience with cholera vaccine to suggest why, and what can be done about it.
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52.
12540 Accesses
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The planetary biology of cytochrome P450 aromatases
Eric A Gaucher, Logan G Graddy, Tang Li, Rosalia CM Simmen, Frank A Simmen, David R Schreiber, David A Liberles, Christine M Janis, Steven A Benner BMC Biology 2004, 2:19 (17 August 2004)
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| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
| F1000 Biology
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Editor’s summary
The duplication of the pig aromatase genes involved in estrogen production coincided with the evolution of larger litter sizes during climatic change in the Eocene.
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53.
12375 Accesses
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Environmentally-acquired bacteria influence microbial diversity and natural innate immune responses at gut surfaces
Imke E Mulder, Bettina Schmidt, Christopher R Stokes, Marie Lewis, Mick Bailey, Rustam I Aminov, James I Prosser, Bhupinder P Gill, John R Pluske, Claus-Dieter Mayer, Corran C Musk, Denise Kelly BMC Biology 2009, 7:79 (20 November 2009)
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Editor’s summary
Pigs reared indoors or in isolation have a less healthy gut microbiota than outdoor-reared pigs, and signs of immune activation in gut tissues, reinforcing human data associating childhood hygiene with inflammatory bowel disease.
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54.
12275 Accesses
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African-American mitochondrial DNAs often match mtDNAs found in multiple African ethnic groups
Bert Ely, Jamie Wilson, Fatimah Jackson, Bruce A Jackson BMC Biology 2006, 4:34 (12 October 2006)
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Editor’s summary
Only a small fraction of African American mtDNA haplotypes uniquely match databased mtDNA haplotypes, suggesting that more haplotypes need to be identified if African Americans are to be able to trace their African ancestry.
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55.
12171 Accesses
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Evolution and diversity of Rickettsia bacteria
Lucy A Weinert, John H Werren, Alexandre Aebi, Graham N Stone, Francis M Jiggins BMC Biology 2009, 7:6 (2 February 2009)
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Editor’s summary
Twenty new strains of Rickettsia have been identified and although some species cause disease in mammals and can infect protists, they comprise only a few branches of the phylogenetic tree and the bacteria primarily infect arthropods.
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56.
12153 Accesses
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Q&A: Life, synthetic biology and risk
Steven A Benner BMC Biology 2010, 8:77 (14 June 2010)
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Editor’s summary
What is life?
In a Q&A, Steven Benner explains, in the light of recent developments in Craig Venter's laboratory, his point of view on the definition of life, and on the dangers of both natural and synthetic forms.
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57.
11976 Accesses
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Wnt5 signaling in vertebrate pancreas development
Hyon J Kim, Jack R Schleiffarth, Jose Jessurun, Saulius Sumanas, Anna Petryk, Shuo Lin, Stephen C Ekker BMC Biology 2005, 3:23 (24 October 2005)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
| F1000 Biology
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Editor’s summary
An interaction of Wnt-5 with Fz-2 is critical for insulin cell migration in the zebrafish, and this requirement of Wnt-5 signaling for pancreatic development is conserved in the mouse.
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58.
11970 Accesses
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Pit-bull reviewing, the pursuit of perfection and the victims of success
Miranda Robertson BMC Biology 2011, 9:84 (1 December 2011)
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Editor’s summary
The festering discontent with reviewing and editorial practices in the high-profile biology journals has erupted into a new high-quality open access journal to be launched in 2012. Miranda Robertson explores the problem and the solutions offered, and revisits the re-review opt-out policy operated by BMC Biology.
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59.
11874 Accesses
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PI3 kinase is important for Ras, MEK and Erk activation of Epo-stimulated human erythroid progenitors
Enrico K Schmidt, Serge Fichelson, Stephan M Feller BMC Biology 2004, 2:7 (18 May 2004)
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Editor’s summary
When applied to blood cell progenitors in physiological concentrations, erythropoietin induces a pathway that unexpectedly uses PI3 kinase gamma to activate mitogenic kinases, which mediate cell proliferation.
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60.
11853 Accesses
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A rapidly evolving secretome builds and patterns a sea shell
Daniel J Jackson, Carmel McDougall, Kathryn Green, Fiona Simpson, Gert Wörheide, Bernard M Degnan BMC Biology 2006, 4:40 (22 November 2006)
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Editor’s summary
A novel expression analysis of genes involved in the formation and patterning of the mollusk shell reveals the unexpected complexity of molecular mechanisms governing the formation and pigmentation of mineralized structures.
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61.
11767 Accesses
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Single-copy nuclear genes resolve the phylogeny of the holometabolous insects
Brian M Wiegmann, Michelle D Trautwein, Jung-Wook Kim, Brian K Cassel, Matthew A Bertone, Shaun L Winterton, David K Yeates BMC Biology 2009, 7:34 (24 June 2009)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
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Editor’s summary
Twisted wing parasites (Strepsiptera), an enigmatic order of insects that has posed a long-standing riddle for taxonomists, are closely related to beetles according to a new phylogeny of holometabolous insects based on six nuclear genes.
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62.
11759 Accesses
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Reconstructing the ups and downs of primate brain evolution: implications for adaptive hypotheses and Homo floresiensis
Stephen H Montgomery, Isabella Capellini, Robert A Barton, Nicholas I Mundy BMC Biology 2010, 8:9 (27 January 2010)
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Editor’s summary
Brain expansion began early in primate evolution and has occurred in all major clades, however in some lineages this trend has been reversed, accomodating plausible scenarios for the evolution of the small-brained hominin, Homo floresiensis.
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63.
11705 Accesses
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Not just another genome
Diethard Tautz BMC Biology 2011, 9:8 (4 February 2011)
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The genome of Daphnia pulex reveals a surprising number of novel genes compared with other arthropod genomes. Tautz suggests how environmental factors and life-cycle quirks may explain this remarkable genomic plasticity, and consequent rate of adaptation, in Daphnia.
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64.
11653 Accesses
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The noncoding universe
Kester Jarvis, Miranda Robertson BMC Biology 2011, 9:52 (28 July 2011)
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In an editorial revisiting the controversy on the extent of the noncoding transcriptome, BMC Biology concludes that the bioinformatic facts are becoming clearer but their biological meaning remains obscure.
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65.
11646 Accesses
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Ocean climate and seal condition
Burney J Le Boeuf, Daniel E Crocker BMC Biology 2005, 3:9 (28 March 2005)
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Editor’s summary
The condition of elephant seal pups in the Pacific is negatively affected by warmer oceans, such as those seen in El Nino years, due to a change in prey distribution which decreases the foraging success of females.
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66.
11583 Accesses
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What determines cell size?
Wallace F Marshall, Kevin D Young, Matthew Swaffer, Elizabeth Wood, Paul Nurse, Akatsuki Kimura, Joseph Frankel, John Wallingford, Virginia Walbot, Xian Qu, Adrienne HK Roeder BMC Biology 2012, 10:101 (14 December 2012)
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In a Forum article in the Cell geometry series, ten experts in ten different systems explain why it matters what size a cell is, and offer ten different answers on how it is controlled – probably all of them right.
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67.
11487 Accesses
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TbAGO1, an Argonaute protein required for RNA interference, is involved in mitosis and chromosome segregation in Trypanosoma brucei
Mickaël Durand-Dubief, Philippe Bastin BMC Biology 2003, 1:2 (12 December 2003)
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Editor’s summary
The Argonaute protein TbAGO1 is essential for the post-transcriptional destruction of RNA in Trypanosoma brucei. Knockout of this molecule leads to deficits in mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation.
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68.
11464 Accesses
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Nucleus accumbens corticotropin-releasing factor increases cue-triggered motivation for sucrose reward: paradoxical positive incentive effects in stress?
Susana Peciña, Jay Schulkin, Kent C Berridge BMC Biology 2006, 4:8 (13 April 2006)
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Editor’s summary
Corticotropin-releasing factor is a stress hormone but a study in rats shows it is also associated with exaggerated reward craving, which may explain why stress in humans can trigger binge eating or drug relapses.
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69.
11454 Accesses
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The edges of understanding
Arthur D Lander BMC Biology 2010, 8:40 (12 April 2010)
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Editor’s summary
Mathematical models of biological systems are never ‘right’, but they are essential for understanding.
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70.
11393 Accesses
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Acetylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 is permissive for tyrosine phosphorylation
Christina Kaiser, Stephen R James BMC Biology 2004, 2:23 (2 November 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Acetylation of IRS-1, a key moderator of insulin action, facilitates its tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-stimulated signal transduction.
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71.
11363 Accesses
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Induced metamorphosis in crustacean y-larvae: Towards a solution to a 100-year-old riddle
Henrik Glenner, Jens T Høeg, Mark J Grygier, Yoshihisa Fujita BMC Biology 2008, 6:21 (20 May 2008)
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Editor’s summary
The 'adult' form of the enigmatic crustacean y-larva has never been found but can be artificially induced with molting hormones, suggesting that the adult phase does indeed exist, probably as an endoparasite within a marine host.
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72.
11244 Accesses
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Microtubule plus-ends reveal essential links between intracellular polarization and localized modulation of endocytosis during division-plane establishment in plant cells
Pankaj Dhonukshe, Jaideep Mathur, Martin Hülskamp, Theodorus WJ Gadella BMC Biology 2005, 3:11 (14 April 2005)
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Editor’s summary
A study in plant cells with labeled microtubule plus-ends reveals that polarized microtubule growth accompanies localization of endocytic vesicles at the future division plane, while disrupting polarization with an auxin inhibitor produces abnormal division planes.
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73.
11231 Accesses
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Rapid sympatric ecological differentiation of crater lake cichlid fishes within historic times
Kathryn R Elmer, Topi K Lehtonen, Andreas F Kautt, Chris Harrod, Axel Meyer BMC Biology 2010, 8:60 (12 May 2010)
Abstract | Full text | PDF
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Editor’s summary
Since colonising a crater lake only about 100 years ago, Midas cichlid fish have diverged into fat and thin-lipped morphs with distinct diets, suggesting a process of incipient speciation.
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74.
11113 Accesses
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Ab initio modeling of small proteins by iterative TASSER simulations
Sitao Wu, Jeffrey Skolnick, Yang Zhang BMC Biology 2007, 5:17 (8 May 2007)
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| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
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Editor’s summary
Modeling the three-dimensional structures of proteins from their amino acid sequence is possible using the Iterative TASSER (Threading/ASSEmbly/Refinement) method, which correctly predicts folds for small single-domain proteins faster than existing methods.
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75.
11032 Accesses
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Low dose pramipexole is neuroprotective in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease, and downregulates the dopamine transporter via the D3 receptor
Jeffrey N Joyce, Cheryl Woolsey, Han Ryoo, Sabine Borwege, Diane Hagner BMC Biology 2004, 2:22 (11 October 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Low doses of pramipexole protect against MPTP-induced dopamine neuron and fibre loss in a Parkinson's disease mouse model, probably acting via the D3 receptor to downregulate the dopamine transporter.
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