Short Report
The Libyan doctors' brain drain: an exploratory study
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* Corresponding author: Omran Bakoush Omran.Bakoush@med.lu.se
1 Department of Neurology, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK
2 Neurosciences Department, University of Birmingham, UK
3 Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 927 Technologiepark, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
4 Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), 927 Technologie Park, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
5 Department of Nephrology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Sweden
BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:242 doi:10.1186/1756-0500-2-242
Published: 8 December 2009Abstract
Background
Medical emigration from developing to developed countries is a well established phenomenon of substantial importance. Though Libya is classified as an upper-middle income country, it has been affected by this trend. This study was undertaken to identify some of the possible reasons behind the emigration of Libyan doctors and factors that might motivate them to return.
Findings
Seventy-four completed questionnaires were analysed. Median age of the respondents was 43 years (33-60) and median duration of stay outside Libya was 15 years (6-29). Most of the participants were resident in Europe (66%). The desire to further their education and research was the main reason given by 88% of the respondents for leaving Libya, while 50% of them gave that as the main reason for staying abroad. One-third of the respondents (31%) cited economic factors as the main reason for not returning. None of the respondents ruled out returning to Libya, and about half of them stated that they definitely or probably will return to Libya. 58% ranked reform of the Libyan health system as the most important reason that could induce them to return to Libya.
Conclusion
The study shows that reforming the health care system in Libya might induce some of the physicians who moved abroad mainly for educational and economic reasons to return to Libya to practice medicine.