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Human cellular restriction factors that target HIV-1 replication

Klaus Strebel1 email, Jeremy Luban2 email and Kuan-Teh Jeang1 email

Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Department of Microbiology and Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

author email corresponding author email

BMC Medicine 2009, 7:48doi:10.1186/1741-7015-7-48

Published: 16 September 2009

Abstract

Recent findings have highlighted roles played by innate cellular factors in restricting intracellular viral replication. In this review, we discuss in brief the activities of apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme 3G (APOBEC3G), bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 (BST-2), cyclophilin A, tripartite motif protein 5 alpha (Trim5α), and cellular microRNAs as examples of host restriction factors that target HIV-1. We point to countermeasures encoded by HIV-1 for moderating the potency of these cellular restriction functions.


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