Table 3

Baseline characteristics of patients who discontinued due to poor response or symptom worsening

Characteristic
Study 1 (n = 67)
Study 2 (n = 78)
Study 3 (n = 99)
Study 4 (n = 71)
Total (N = 315)

Age (mean ± SD)
36.17 ± 11.14
39.56 ± 9.36
38.58 ± 11.95
41.77 ± 9.91
39.03 ± 10.84
Sex (Male %)
43(64.2)
57(73.1)
58(58.6)
53(74.6)
211(67.0)
Race (Caucasian %)*
54(80.6)
48(61.5)
53(53.5)
48(67.6)
203(64.4)
Diagnosis (%)





     Schizophrenia
57(85.1)
54(69.2)
99(100)
39(54.9)
249(79.8)
     Schizoaffective
8(11.9)
24(30.8)
--
32(45.1)
64(20.5)
     Schizophreniform
2 (3.0)
--
--
--
2 (0.6)
Age of Onset Illness (yrs ± SD)
22.80 ± 6.69
21.63 ± 6.85
22.44 ± 7.62
22.63 ± 7.43
22.36 ± 7.18
PANSS Total (mean ± SD)
95.48 ± 15.31
86.60 ± 15.60
105.83 ± 22.04
82.01 ± 16.82
93.50 ± 20.35
Prior Hospitalization (%)*
65(97.0)
45(57.7)
27(27.3)
42(59.2)
179(56.8)
Hospitalization days (mean ± SD)
35.75 ± 54.52
73.11 ± 113.67
24.96 ± 69.32
49.14 ± 50.12
46.66 ± 76.40
Illness Duration (yrs ± SD)
13.25 ± 10.47
17.93 ± 9.53
16.13 ± 12.02
19.13 ± 10.83
16.65 ± 10.99

*Significantly different from all other patients (prior hospitalization, p = .007; Caucasian race, p < .0001).

Mean hospitalization days for group of patients reporting prior hospitalization.

Liu-Seifert et al. BMC Medicine 2005 3:21   doi:10.1186/1741-7015-3-21